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  • #2010
    Rob_Hugo@PortNW
    Keymaster

    Alison Brooks
    Special Ed/6th Grade
    February 12, 2010
    LESSON I: HAIKU
    Standards: California grade six reading standard Narrative Analysis of Grade-level-Appropriate Text 3.2 Analyze the effect of the qualities of the character (e.g., courage or cowardice, ambition or laziness) on the plot and the resolution of the conflict.
    3.3 Analyze the influence of setting on the problem and its resolution.
    3.4 Define how tone or meaning is conveyed in poetry through word choice, figurative language, sentence structure, line length, punctuation, rhythm, repetition, and rhyme.
    3.5 Identify the speaker and recognize the difference between first-and third-person narration (e.g., autobiography compared with biography).
    3.6 Identify and analyze features of themes conveyed through characters, actions, and images.
    3.7 Explain the effects of common literary devices (e.g., symbolism, imagery, metaphor) in writing.

    1.0 Writing Strategies
    Students write clear, coherent, and focused essays. The writing exhibits students' awareness of the audience and purpose. Essays contain formal introductions, supporting evidence, and conclusions. Students progress through the stages of the writing process as needed.
    Organization and Focus
    1.1 Choose the form of writing (e.g., personal letter, letter to the editor, review, poem, report, narrative) that best suits the intended purpose.
    variety of fictional and nonfictional texts.
    LESSON I: Beat/Rythym/Haiku
    Materials needed: percussion instruments, pencils, copy of poem at http://volweb.utk.edu/school/bedford/harrisms/haiku.htm." target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://volweb.utk.edu/school/bedford/harrisms/haiku.htm.

    Begin: Haiku is a form of poetry that originated in Japan. A haiku has three lines: the first and third lines have five syllables each; the second line has seven. A haiku usually depicts a scene in nature and often implies a strong feeling.
    Teacher to pass out percussion instruments: everyone to practice counting out beats together.
    Explain that in contrast to English verse Japanese verse counts sound units or syllables. . Traditional haiku consist of 17 syllables, in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 respectively.
    Print out a copy of the poem at http://volweb.utk.edu/school/bedford/harrisms/haiku.htm and have the students mark the syllables with their pencil. If they are having trouble figuring out how many syllables, clap out the words.

    Lesson two
    FOUR HAIKU
    Deep in a windless
    wood, not one leaf dares to move...
    Something is afraid.
    Buson
    Into a forest
    I called... The voice in reply
    was no voice I knew.
    Otsuji
    I called to the wind.
    "Who's there?"... Whoever it was
    still knocks at my gate
    Kyorai
    On sweet plum blossoms
    The sun rises suddenly.
    Look, a mountain path!
    Basho
    Read haikus to students, Have students re-read each of these poems and try to see and hear what the author saw and felt.
    Have students fold a piece of unlined paper into four squares. Students draw a picture of each haiku. This will show that a few words can paint a picture.
    Have students think of a simple scene in nature. It should be one that is like a sharp, clear snapshot. Describe what this mental photograph shows by writing a haiku. Have them see if they can make this brief description express a feeling without saying directly what the feeling is. Think of the images, descriptive words, and figurative language that best describe that scene (remember sounds, smells, sights). Jot them down in web form or as you think of them. Then the final step is to experiment by putting your ideas on the Haiku "skeleton" - 5, 7, 5 (syllables) and 3 lines.This haiku will be used in the writing assignment that follows.
    ________________________________________
    LESSON 3: WRITING ASSIGNMENT
    Materials: interesting papers, pens, etc.
    http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/jap.php
    Writing letters was an extremely popular form of communication among Kyoto courtiers. The courtier chose the color and texture of paper very carefully so it would cause the right mood. Letters almost always included a poem.
    1. Write a letter . Pretend you are a boy or girl in the court of Kyoto and write a letter to a friend describing one of your days. The letter should include lots of facts about what courtiers did and what they wore.
    2. Include your haiku in your letter. You should choose paper whose color and texture represents the feeling you want your friend to feel.
    3. Teacher to post http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/jap.php on the overhead. Choose a Japanese name. Sign your name at the end of the letter.

    HAIKU Lesson Rubric
    ________________________________________
    Teacher Name: Mrs. Brooks

    Student Name: ________________________________________

    CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Score
    CLASS PARTICIPATION I stayed on task , listened and participated to the lesson. I mostly stayed on task, listened and participated to the lesson. I mostly stayed on task, listened and participated to the lesson. I had a hard time staying on task and listened and participating in the lesson.
    CREATING A HAIKU MY HAIKU WAS OF CORRECT FORMAT 5 7 5, AND CREATED STRONG IMAGERY MY HAIKU WAS MOSTLY OF CORRECT FORMAT 5 7 5, AND CREATED SOME STRONG IMAGERY MY HAIKU USED SOME OF THE FORMAT 5 7 5, AND CREATED SOME IMAGERY MY HAIKU WAS NOT OF CORRECT FORMAT 5 7 5, AND DID NOT CREATE STRONG IMAGERY
    WRITING LETTER MY LETTER USED THE CORRECT FORMAT, INCLUDED DETAILS ABOUT LIFE IN KYOTO, AND INCLUDED MY HAIKU MY LETTER USED MOSTLY CORRECT FORMAT, AND/OR INCLUDED DETAILS ABOUT LIFE IN KYOTO, AND INCLUDED MY HAIKU MY LETTER TRIED TO USE THE CORRECT FORMAT, MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE INCLUDED DETAILS ABOUT LIFE IN KYOTO, AND INCLUDED MY HAIKU MY LETTER DID NOT USE THE CORRECT FORMAT, AND MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE INCLUDED DETAILS ABOUT LIFE IN KYOTO, AND INCLUDED MY HAIKU

    h

    #12053
    Anonymous
    Guest

    this is a great lesson, I do something similar, using a powerpoint presentation, supplemental to a lesson on the Heian Period. The lesson I use, is adapted from a History Alive! lesson about writing Haikus, I have attached the powerpoint, so teachers that are interested can modify it, to meet their curriculum needs

    The powerpoint includes 3 Haiku Poems, Questions about Haiku structure, content and imagery, 4 Images in Bubble Map format, for students to brainstorm descriptions of Japanese natural features/locations, and directions for writing haikus.

    if you have any questions, please email me at [email protected]

    #39356

    Hi Alison. That's a great lesson! I love the musical approach with the musical beats and also the Kyoto letters. I have taught haiku before and must admit that it took my students a while to become familiar with the mechanics and structure of a haiku. However, I love using haikus to brainstorm sensory language in narrative writing. What I normally do is having students work on haikus dealing with a specific sense when they are working on the setting of their narratives. For example, one haiku about sight, one haiku about sound, etc. Here are some examples:

    SIGHT
    Blissful light warms earth,
    Ice melts and nature brightens
    Leaving gold behind.
     
    SOUND
    Lifeless branch cracking
    Dry as autumn’s chilly air,
    Rustle to winter

    Students work on 5 haikus to brainstorm the sights, sounds, smells, touch and taste their characters experience. Then they start transfering them to the setting of their narrative during the drafting process. This simply allows students to face the drafting process from a stress-free point of view. The haiku activity is fun and creative, so once they have completed their haikus, it's must easier to translate that sensory language onto a narrative form. 

    #39372

         Hi Juan, I teach 4th grade English language learner students.  I think your idea about using haikus to brainstorm sensory language in narrative writing is great!  I find the idea of specifically writing a haiku for each specific sense very valuable.  I plan on using this strategy in my class because my students definitely need more practice in developing sensory and descriptive language in a stess free setting.  This will allow them to be creative  and have fun at the same time.  In addition, I also thought this lesson would be excellent to do after a visit to the gardens at the Huntington Library.  I hope to plan a trip next year with my 4th graders and follow up our visit with  some Haiku poetry.  Thank you for sharing your strategy. I will be trying it out with my students!

    #39483
    Tanish Fortson
    Spectator

    I like the ideas for teaching haikus to students using a musical approach so that students become familiar with the mechanics and structure of a haiku. A lesson plan for students in 1stand 2ndgrade is possible because students are exposed to poetry as early as kindergarten. The goal should start off as students to practice writing a haiku in a group with the teacher as a classroom activity. The student’s responsibilities will be paying attention, learning new vocabulary, and editing. 

    The objective: students will participate in a 20-minute class discussion to create a list of words for writing a class haiku. 

    Explain to students what the definition of a haiku is. Tell them we will be working on this for a few days. Ask students to look out the window and note what they see and what is taking place at that moment. Ask students what did they observe. Tell students to be specific and give they sentence starters if they are having trouble. Write key words on the board because these will be the building blocks for the classroom poem. 

    POSSIBE EXAMPLE OF WORD: tree, window, bird, wind, butterfly. 

    The next day objective: create haiku suing words from previous day. 

    Review words with students. Explain that their words can be used to and put together to make poems. Write the poem with the students. An example poem may look like: 

    we looked out the window 

    we saw a butterfly

    it flew away

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