Home Forums sessions 2-3 readings - asia's aging (10/15)

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  • #37222
    clay dube
    Spectator

    Two newspaper articles are attached about Japan's demographic challenges. Please read them and comment on the problems Japan is facing and how it is coping. Please suggest ways in which these issues might be brought into your classes.

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    #37225
    clay dube
    Spectator

    Two documents are attached. The first is a bit old, but notes that even in 2007 folks were worried about how rapidly South Korea was aging. The second is a magazine article. As before, pull out sections that you find interesting. What makes South Korea's challenges particularly acute? Is South Korea coping in interesting ways?

    An optional reading is here: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/03/25/south-koreas-demographic-dilemma/ It is short and expresses worry that South Korea's aging population represents a national security question.
    edited by Clay Dube on 10/14/2016

    #37226
    clay dube
    Spectator

    I've combined four news articles into a single document. The first two deal with pension tensions, especially in NE China. The magazine which published these was recently placed under a two month ban for pushing the envelop in its reporting. The ban means that its articles can't be syndicated for two months, which is a big loss of income. The BBC article raises the question of who will care for China's elderly. The final article is from a few months ago when a tornado had a particularly devastating impact on the "left behind elderly."

    #37227
    clay dube
    Spectator

    The attached reading begins with despair, gets up to date with statistics, and looks at technological assistance for the elderly. Please share your thoughts on the situations and ideas raised in these readings.

    #37228
    clay dube
    Spectator

    I've attached a pdf version of my global overview presentation.

    #37229
    clay dube
    Spectator

    I've attached my presentation on China. We weren't able to cover all of it. Don't hesitate to ask any questions about it.

    #37230
    clay dube
    Spectator

    Mariko Tamanoi's presentation is attached.

    #37231
    clay dube
    Spectator

    Cindy Hsiao's presentations are attached.

    #37232
    Anonymous
    Guest

    I can see the past influences of the robotics industry on Japan and the hoped for potential for the future. However, one factor that I feel needs to definitely be addressed is the human element in the use of machines to assist the elderly. Misuse of such machines can be devastating. I speak from experience on this. My father. during the last two years of his life. was forced by circumstance into a nursing home. The care givers didn't, for the most part, care for the people to whom the provided services. In the case of my father, this extended to ignoring his condition as to allow for the development of huge bed sores. These eventually became open wounds through an indiscriminate use of robot lift machines to help 'turn' him in bed. Those operating the machines didn't understand the damage done to the human body. Use of this kind of technology has to be combined with an awareness of how these machines work and what impact they have on the patient.

    #37233
    Anonymous
    Guest

    I wish I had been able to preview this work before the lecture. It would have allowed me to follow the lecture more closely and comment real time on the ideas put forward.

    #37234
    Anonymous
    Guest

    A couple of things came to mind for my students while reading this article. We have the hour of code coming up soon, as well as our engineering investigations and challenges. I know that I have future scientists and engineers in my class every year, and I think this topic of building machines and programming them is a burgeoning industry with limitless possibilities. I try to introduce my students to a number of ideas throughout the year to plant a seed for their future. This is a great seed! The creativity, problem-solving, engineering, and coding possible in robots are not only a great future careers, they look like a lot of fun! My students will absolutely love researching this, once I introduce it. I will get back to you on this with some lesson plans.

    #37235
    Anonymous
    Guest

    Government subsidies are being cut for nursing homes, but in the previous article it sounded like there was a lot of government money being given to cover 2/3 of the cost of the production of expensive robots/machines. But machines are also beginning to be used in nursing homes to assist with the elderly, lifting them out of bed and into a wheelchair.
    One thing is confusing to me. Encourage women to have babies, but also encourage them to go to work and put their babies in daycare. Sounds like mothers and babies are commodities rather than families. Instead of investing government money into daycare facilities, perhaps they could invest them in families instead, so that mothers could raise amazing children who are loved, and become happy, well-rounded employees when they grow up. It worked for me

    #37236
    Anonymous
    Guest

    I was looking very forward to this presentation on aging. The issues with population growth and Asian countries trying to control their populations, can only lead to the elderly being left behind. As a World society I think we just have not prepared ourselves mentally and financially for the elderly in our populations getting as old as they are and outliving their ancestors before them. My family is dealing with this right now on several levels. My grandmother is 93, turning 94 in February. She is still physically healthy, but emotionally very fragile. She has lost three sons, one grandson and a husband. Everyday she shares that she just wants to die. Even though she is able to take care of herself for the most part, my aunt had to move in with her to assist in the daily living. My mother in law had to be put into an assisted living home a few years ago. She chose to have children a little later in life and we can’t take care of her because of the cost and we all work full time and still are raising children ourselves. We feel guilty everyday. We try and visit both of these wonderful ladies every week. With our schedules, it is hard.

    Cindy Hsiao presentation was very informational. I think what impressed me the most was her work with dementia patients and doctors. As a society our population never grew to the age to experience dementia on these levels until now. We still are ill equipped to deal with the society and the needs of the elderly. She has determined that China and other Asian countries are heading for a huge crisis. There are commercials that have been broadcasted in many of the countries trying to get people to marry and then produce children. There is not enough population to support the growing population of the elderly.

    I love that she is beginning to help put systems in place that aide the elderly in checking their own blood and also learning to use technology. Using young people to assist is brilliant! My highschool is right across the street from a senior care facility. We have a program where are kids go to assist the seniors in the technology. It is an awesome thing to see.

    This is a worldwide issue, not just exclusive to Asia. Every country is figuring out how to fix this problem they might have seen coming, but ignored. It can’t be ignored any longer.
    edited by cgao on 2/7/2017

    #37237
    Anonymous
    Guest

    In the article “Korea Comes Full Circle in One Generation as Aging Crisis Looms” by Jiyeun Lee and “South Korea’s Demographic Dilemma” by Lee Ok and Tan Boom, the authors bring to light the huge dilemma facing Korea and it’s population. By 2026 it is predicted that over 20 percent of Korea’s population will be over the age of 65. This will be a huge impact on finances and government policy in the upcoming years. The poverty rate among the elderly is increasing. Part of the problem can be blamed on two things. The elderly are living longer. Medical advances and peace times have increased life expectancy. The second factor is the low birth rate. Unfortunately the country created its own problem. Once upon a time they created programs to have families not have children or less. Now they are creating programs to get families to have children and more children than the typical one.

    This increase in the elderly is going to have a huge impact on everything in Korea. They have already raised the retirement age to 60. Messages are being sent to Koreans that have left the country to come back and support the government. A huge media push to get the young to marry and have children. They don’t even try to romanticize the message. They are being upfront that the government needs them to reproduce in order to survive. They are trying to put policies in place that will help sustain them into future. They may still have to underfund their military and figure out other work programs to fund the taxes needed to fund the programs. It will be interesting to see how they weather this big, long storm of an aging population. Will it impact the way they interact with North Korea? Does it make them weaker and more vulnerable? Time will tell.

    #37238
    Anonymous
    Guest

    As I mentioned in the last post I had, my family is hugely impacted right now by the aging that is occurring in my family. We are having to deal with the financial impact and time management issues. We are becoming increasingly stressed because we calculated that my mother in law is running out of money in about 5 years. At that point she will have to move into a rest home run with her medi cal money. These are not great. We are all concerned with this dilemma. Whole countries are going to be dealing with the same issues, but on a huge scale.

    Mariko Tamanois gave a fascinating talk about the aging and future of Japan. I’ve heard this talked about before, but the structure of families there, the IE is very interesting and confusing. Because of the structure of a Japanese family and ancestor worship, this topic of aging becomes even more complicated. Japan has changed because now people are choosing to not marry. If people do choose to marry, they marry later in life and don’t always have children or more than one child.

    The problems facing Japan and their aged society are the same problems facing most countries. So some possible solutions were proposed by Mariko Tamanois:
    Asking moms to have more kids.
    Working chances after retirement age, full time not part time
    More care facilities
    Re-marrying---but this messes with the whole IE system and offers more problems than solutions
    Accepting more immigrants
    Increasing more elderly living alone due to children leaving

    Solutions, maybe. But definitely at a cost somewhere else.

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