War lords built up base to improve living conditions in order to develop human capital-economy-human capacity due to military strength. The

Modern era was to create census-kill, dead rats, celebrate and make it to the newspaper to benefit population due to disease, grain therefore presenting a positive image from the government to private citizens.

20^th century: way people thought 1915… new culture movement-new magazine New Youth anti-Confucianism: Librarian Chun DoShou communist leader: short stories, cartoons, novels, new culture movement: made fourth name movement

Magazine: liberal John Dewey widely read

Living people needs a living language not a dead language: want dramatic change: young people are attracted to new idea to reform chine through communism