Home Forums Core Seminars East Asia: Origins to 1800, Spring 2018 Session 8 readings (workshop, 4/7 morning)

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  • #6548
    cgao
    Spectator

    Simba (星巴, originally Zhuo Qiang 卓强) is the first Chinese national engaged in full-time wildlife conservation in Africa. In 2011, Simba established Mara Conservation Fund, the first Chinese-initiated non-governmental organization in Kenya to protect wildlife from poaching. Simba’s work, along with that of basketball star and conversation advocate Yao Ming, was featured in the 2013 film The End of the Wild. Simba subsequently joined the Masai tribe and created new model for community wildlife protection. In 2017, the History Channel produced a documentary, Lion Heart, about Simba and his life in Kenya.

    Lucy Hornby 韩碧如 is deputy bureau chief for the Financial Times in Beijing. She previously covered China for Reuters from Shanghai and Beijing, and has reported from all of China’s provinces and regions (except Macau). Hornby grew up in New Jersey and graduated from Princeton University. She first moved to China in 1995, when she taught for Princeton in Asia in Wuhan, surviving the chills of the Yangtze Valley winter. She speaks Mandarin, French and Spanish.   

    • Four reading assignments are attached below.

    Bill Bikales is Senior Development Economist for China and Mongolia at UNDP, based in Beijing, where he works on the UN's support for both countries' efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.  His current focus in China is the new poverty challenges that China faces following four decades of rapid growth and poverty reduction.  He is a Harvard-trained  economist and China specialist, who has had long-term residences in Mongolia, China, Philippines and Ukraine, where he worked as economic and social policy advisor on behalf of a number of international development organizations.

     

     

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    #39148
    Brandon Abraham
    Spectator

    Simba's work establishing the Mara Conservation Fund should be applauded. The criticisms featured in the documentary concerning his lack of interest in Chinese wildlife are expected. Having read works such as China's Second Continent and being somewhat familiar with the economic and geopolitical fact of Chinese economic presence in Africa, I think Simba's work is both vital and necessary.

    #39149
    Tanish Fortson
    Spectator

    I most enjoyed Zhuo Qiang/Simba’s presentation on saving the lions. He is the first Chinese wild life reservationist to work there in Kenya. He is an extraordinary man and has dedicated his life to his dream of helping save the lions from extinction. Simba lives a very modest life on a campsite and educates the Masai village in Kenya using a Community Based Conservation Model, which simply states that if you help a community first then, the community will join them in saving the lions. He has been successful in his efforts. The Masai villagers at first were hostile toward the lions when they would harm or kill their livestock.  Simba explained that due to the lack of habitat, and loss of their natural prey, the livestock is a target so they need to build stronger fences to protect their livestock. He has helped they build that fence among other things such as a school, church, and teach them how to use tourism as a second source of income in addition to livestock. Teaching a village how to sustain economically is extremely importat to their survival and directly related to the preservation of the lion population. 

    #39150

    Simba's lecture and work are quite inspiring and motivating. I really enjoyed his devotion and the integrity of his work. It was very nice learning about all these conservation programs we see on TV or documentaries many times but never really know how they work or how the work is continued. I think Simba's model and approach to conservation of wildlife and helping communities help themselves is more honest and attainable than that of the big NGO's. The thing I like the most is how throughout his work he was able to transform the way villagers felt about lions. It took a foreigner coming to Kenya and Tanzania to help locals to understand the importance of their wildlife and the need to co-exist with all its animals. I appreciate Simba's honest devotion to lions and his connection to the Maasai people. His lecture was quite inspiring and I quite see myself using his documentary to help my students realize how far the work of an individual person can go when it comes to address common problems we all face in this global 21st century community.

    #39152
    Lin Kuang
    Spectator

    https://youtu.be/gNMv8ZtStkA

    Being a Chonqingness, I am very proud of Simba who followed his heart to Masai, Kanya and save lions and other wildlife from extinction. As he indicated that animals are glonal animals without nationalities. He has the passion and compassion about saving wildlife, and he took actions to have his dreams come true even though he encountered various difficulties, but he never quitted. He departed from his iron-bowl position, his family in Chongqing, he went all the way to Masai Kenya living with the wild animal in the wild lands in order to study lions and animals solving problems between the local tribes and lions that constantly attack the cattles. Their comminutiy-based conservation came into being. They worked closely with the villagers and built solid fences to protec their livestoks from being attacked by the hnugery lions, which is a great way to save villagers' livestocks and lions to keep the natural balance. He is the hero of our ecosystem, amd his actions and contribution to the wildlife will be benefitial for our generations. I am planning to sprend his herioc actions of saving wildlife to our students, and we will design our projects with our passion and compassion via seedplay, see if we can raise some fund to send necessary quipments to build srtonger fences for the local villagers so that they lions will not be able to attack the villagers' livestocks. Then, we can prevent lions from extinctions.

    #39153
    Genaro Flores
    Spectator

    Sinbad's work is really appreciated. It is like to be a devoted religious person. I admired his work and hopefully he will continue protecting the animals that in one way or another are losing their habitat and facing extinction. Congratulations to Mr. Simbad. We need brave people like him to dedicate part of their life to preserve wild life and make peace between human being and animals. Also, he reminded me that we, all, are responsible of teaching our students to respect all types of life. 

    #39157
    Lin Kuang
    Spectator

    I actually got my principal's permission to attend China: Finding Solutions Conference on 04/06/2018. It war amazing to meet many experts and scholars from China and USA discussing issues, such as Chinese Elderly Care, Cnndensed/crowded housing in Beijing and Shanghai, envrionmental issues with the quick industrial developments, education in rural areas,  China-US Trade war, and the Chinese WIldlife conservationist. Among them all, I really enjoyed  the way Xiao QIang detailed his report and analysis on Chinese Food Security and China-US Trade War. As a Chinese American aricultural expert, I believe Mr. Xiao enjoys his land in Utah with crops and plants just like a Utopian World, peaceful and natural. The powerpoints he presented about the China-US Trade War is pretty much very helpful to have a claer picture of the tading conflicts between these two leading countires in the world. 03/01/18, US palnned tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum. 03/22/18, US planned tariffs on $50bn worth of CHinese imports. Chinese Government started to foght back on 04/0218 with sanctions on 128 US products worth $3bn. ( 15% on 120 fruits, nuts & steel pipes; 25% on pork products and recycled aluminum). On 04/03/18, US came up with list of 1300 Chinese products it plans to slap with a  25% tariffs, worth $50bn including industrial robots & telecommunications equipment. The next day, 04/04/18, China announced boosed tariffs on U.S. goods including soybeans, aircraft and vehicles, worth estimated $50bn. WHat is going to happen next? Is the war continuing a or the two world leaders just come to the table seeking peance? No matter how, as Chinese says the Gods /Godnesses' fights leaving the victims of the innouncent people. 

    #39160
    Lin Kuang
    Spectator

    Hi Juan, you are absolutely right. Simba's dedicaions and sacrifice to save our wildlife wildely spreaded out to all over the world. Now, he is here calling us to support his heric actions to save more lions and animals according to his research and his experiences living in the wildland with the animals and the tribes. He figured it out the conflicts between the villagers and the wild animals/lions, and the effectiv way to solve the problem is to build solid fence to keep the lions away from their livestocks. Who is going to build the fences there? He desparartely needs more support from us, and this is quite a healthy topic for our students to save our animals and save our earth, keep the natural balance.

    #39158
    Lin Kuang
    Spectator

    Hi Juan, you are absolutely right. Simba's dedicaions and sacrifice to save our wifdlife wildely spreaded out to all over the world. Now, he is here calling us to support his heric actions to save more lions and animals according to his research and his experiences living in the wildland with the animals and the tribes. He figured it out the conflicts between the villagers and the wild animals/lions, and the effectiv way to solve the problem is to build solid fence to keep the lions away from their livestocks. Who is going to build the fences there? He desparartely needs more support from us, and this is quite a health topic for our students to save our animals and save our earth, keep the natural balance, this is global issue.

    #39159
    Lin Kuang
    Spectator

    Hi Juan, you are absolutely right. Simba's dedicaions and sacrifice to save our wifdlife wildely spreaded out to all over the world. Now, he is here calling us to support his heric actions to save more lions and animals according to his research and his experiences living in the wildland with the animals and the tribes. He figured it out the conflicts between the villagers and the wild animals/lions, and the effectiv way to solve the problem is to build solid fence to keep the lions away from their livestocks. Who is going to build the fences there? He desparartely needs more support from us, and this is quite a health topic for our students to save our animals and save our earth, keep the natural balance, this is global issue.

    #39162
    Laura Gonzales
    Spectator

    Saturday’s workshop was very inspiring. I really enjoyed Simba’s documentary and the work that he is doing around saving the Lions. It definitely takes a lot of courage to be an adult and leave everything to pursue ones passion, I know it is something we try to instill in our students but to actually see it played out is eye opening.  The work that Simba is doing not only benefits wildlife but he is finding true solutions to the problem. I will help spread Simba’s message to my students and hopefully they will do the same. The community base model that Simba spoke about is worth teaching our students about, it is easy to identify problems but being able to come up with solutions to problems will make our students a much more grounded citizen.  This topic could be tied to imperialism and the lasting consequences of it in developing nations.

     

     

    #39163

    Conservation is such an important topic because the health of the Earth and its inhabitants depends on our awareness of these issues and because our reaction to these can either contribute to the solution to a problem or to the continuation of that problem.  As teachers we have the potential to make a difference in our students' lives and the responsibility to educate and inspire. What better way to do this than to inspire students to be agents of change in our world.  It is my opinion that good teaching involves this global dimension through which students are exposed to topics of larger and global implications and understand their role in these, whether this be in their community or the larger world like the African bush.  Simba's presentation reminded me of the importance of bringing such issues to the classroom with the goal to inspire students to effect positive change in the world. Simba's story is refreshing and unique.  Many of us may think about how to get involved in a cause, but not many of us have the courage to leave a comfortable life and country to assume a global citizenship and care for an issue deep to his heart: the preservation of the lion. His work is also unique because he does not only work to save the lion, but the tribe people who coexist with it with the development of a community based conservation.  When thinking about how I can incorporate such content in the classroom, the challenge is how to inspire students to care about an issue so far removed from their lives. One way of addressing this is to cause them to see that they are indirectly part of the problem and how they can be part of the solution.  This requires planning and strategy.  One way of introducing these global issues in our classes is to introduce a topic at a time as a mini warm up and when an issue captures students' interest and imagination, more time and resources can be devoted to that issue.  These issues can also be connected to content students are learning  in class; for example, the plight of the lion can be linked to economic development and who traditionally benefits from this, who is left behind and why, use of the land and its resources and changing wheather patterns.  These topics can be taught within a point of intersection with content students are learning.   Teaching about these global crisises can be inspiring and is important for our very survival and that of the Earth depends on it.  I appreciate Simba's efforts, his commitment, passion and example of how progress is possible as it relates to conservation and for inspiring me to think about how I can include more topics such as these in my classes.

     

    #39164
    Laura Gonzales
    Spectator

    For someone that does not know too much about China, I feel like the workshops were very eye opening. I always knew that China was an emerging superpower but I had no idea how quickly and what challenges China had to face to achieve what they have today. It is impressive to know the transformation China has undergone in the last 35 years. Another thing that I learned from the workshop was that China was intentionally kept rural and underdeveloped by Mao in order to maintain control.  One of my biggest takeaway from the workshop was that even though we could look at China and think that they have decreased their rural poverty the reality is that poverty has a new face to it. The example of hidden poverty used was 20 people living in a small apartment oppose to each one of those living in a shanty home in a rural place. It reminds me of the situation that many urban cities face in the United States for example in Los Angeles we see so many homeless and many families living in tiny apartments because the cost of living is so high. Even though 5 major challenges were posed the frustrating part to this is that there is no quick fix to the problem. The important thing is to be aware of the issues and brainstorm for long term solutions.

     

    #39167

    I also found Bill Bikale's presentation to be informative and an excellent overview of the history of a new and modern China as it specifically focused on the poverty challenges in China's new era. This "new era" language is particularly interesting because it encapsulates China's efforts to project itself as a new and improved China, worthy of being a world power.  This projection is not unwarranted for despite its human rights violations, Communist government and envrironmental crisis, China has impressively propelled itself as a competitive economic power, the second largest in the wold.  Given its history, what China has accomplished is nothing less than miraculous. However, this impressive economic growth has come at a price to the environment and the quality of life for the Chinese. Economic growth is a positive development, but without other conditions in place, we see that this growth causes gross imbalances and challenges as in the rise of income inequality, the need for affordable housing, healthcare and competitive wages. Given these new challenges that China now faces, one can conclude that growth alone is not the answer and the way for prosperity.  In their push for economic growth, the Chinese have inadvertently and inevitably opened the door to other challenges.  This situation is not particular to China, but also applies to other industralized nations such as the US.  Now the Chinese government's resolve to alleviate poverty with their war on poverty by increased employment and urbanization will fall short of its goal unless government securities are put into place to ensure success.   If China does not respond appropriately, the result will be more challenges. The crucial question that lingers is: how will China's government respond to this new reality and instability?  This is surely a complex issue and one with no easy answers.

    #39171
    Genaro Flores
    Spectator

    Mr. Bill Bikale talked about china’s plan to eliminate poverty by 2020. Year 2020 is right on the corner

    It a real challenge for China and other nations that have embarked on a task that is very difficult to sustain. Many nations with a strong economic system, they have a large group of people who cannot enjoy the economic freedom that other people in their own country have. The plan is an optimistic plan, but many things grows to a certain ratio. The more power is put on laborers, the cost of items increases, and the items continue increasing but not the salary. A few years ago a European country broke it silence and a group of people went to the street and burned cars; and destroyed private property expressing their discontent with the government for not providing them with the same opportunity of the rest of the country. So, this is an optimistic plan to end poverty in china by 2020. 

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