Home › Forums › Summer Institutes › Exploring East Asian Visual Culture, Summer 2018 › Monday, 7/30, afternoon session - Michael Berry, UCLA
Professor Berry will have two presentations. Please download and read the following assignments.
Mao and His Legacy on Contemporary Chinese Culture: Art, Literature, and Film
"Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art" by Mao Zedong
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-3/mswv3_08.htm
Chinese Cinema with Hollywood Characteristics
"Chinese Cinema With Hollywood Characteristics, or How The Karate Kid Became a Chinese Film" by Michael Berry (PDF below)
My students study propaganda under Mao's rule through reading his work and studying primary and secondary sources. Today's lecture introduced me to many examples of art that I can fold into this lesson. In addition to primary sources and reading Mao's work, I will now add art pieces as well as Mao's opinion on the "destruction" of many forms of art. San Mao is a great example of art to use in the classroom. Students are expected to compare and analyze continuity and change over time. They can compare the use and depiction of San Mao before the revolution and after. Students can also use this character to study continuities and changes in 20th century China.
In Professor Berry's lecture this afternoon, he showed a English textbook which include the translated Chinese political songs and slogans in English. Such as " Long Live Chariman Mao" " Redlight in the East" .
This recalled the first English sentence I learned in China: " Long live the Marxinism, Leninism, and Mao Ze-Dong Thoughts!", I also remembered that back then in China, every adults were calling each other " Comrade" , the waitress in a restaurant were called " comrade", the sales person in a store were called "comrade", even between husband and wife.
So throughout the English textbook, we can see the calling for each other was " comrade Li, comrade Wang....." I don't remember when did these textbooks were replaced with more culture appropriated ones ,but it was most likely accompanied with the openning of the Chinese borders for the foreign investors.
Romance of a Fruit Peddler could be used in my unit on The Great Gatsby and the 1920s (focused on song and dance and then to film). I need to frontload information on what to look out for in film and trailers for film. A fair amount of students have a great eye and ear when picking out even the smallest details in film, so this would be a way to heighten their senses and not focus on a dialogue driven piece that they may be more accustomed to. Additionally, it’s important for students to be aware of trends and influences of arts, media and entertainment in accordance with their SLC (small learning community) focus; pointing out the influence of the United States in film in China around the time when The Great Gatsby came out would allow students to compare and contrast to what I frontloaded and what they know based on a written narrative of what that time was like.
Hello
I'm not sure what subject area you teach, but do you speak to your students about your experiences living in China?
My friend just got back after being in China, following the silk road for a month and said there was a line, hours long, to see Mao's body. It makes sense after learning about the Mao nostalgia with Michael Berry today.
Ancient China is an important unit in sixth grade social studies. In the textbook, there are a number of primary source pictures (from paintings, pictures, etc.) that depict what life was life in such dynasties as the Shang and Zhou. In the past, I've had the students analyze these depictions closely and then write (or dialogue) about what they observe, namely what kind of information these depictions give us in 2018 about these ancient civilizations. Naturally, this requires close, careful observation of the primary sources. Incorporating Zhang Leping's San Mao cartoon panels would be a good extension of this "observe and analyze" activity, and the students will undoubtedly have high engagement with the cartoon and the knowledge that San Mao is essentially the Mickey Mouse of China. A final extension of this activity could be to have the students attempt to draw a political cartoon themselves lampooning something they don't like in our school, town, or society.
The use of the comics in China was an intreguing subject matter for me as it was used in such a strategic manner to convey messsages politically and mobilize people. The idea that they were enlarged and brought around on carts to the public to bring together shows the value they put upon them. It would be an intersting thing to compare them with my students and show them the differences and uses of comics in China verses what they are used to in the present day. I would like to have them try to create a political cartoon to portray a subject they feel strongly about. Also it would be great for them to analyze how we use our media to create satire or political messages in similar ways.
The different styles of performance art that was shown today will be a great discussion piece with my Visual Arts students in deciding 'What is Art?' which is a question I pose to my older students at the beginning of each year to get them thinking outside of the box. I would like to show them some of the works of Hsieh Teh-Ching and talk to them about his ideas of doing something for a year like locking himself in a cage or tying himself to someone else. That would be a great conversation starter to argue "Is this Art?" as Professor Berry mentioned in his lecture as Hsieh's style of art goes beyond the traditional sense.
Professor's Berry lecture, on Chinese cinemas was revealing. I was not aware that some of Hollywwod's blockbusters were produced or coproduced by Chinese production companies like how the Karate Kid became a symbol of Chinese cinema. Also, that Chinese Americans actors have to make a career for themselves in China, before they can have breakout roles in Hollywood, was new information.
Professor Berry presented many thought provoking ideas in his presentation of Chinese cinema. One of the ideas he made mention of was the idea that we have this cultural imbalance in our culture, that while we know much about Western history, literature and perspectives, we do not generally work hard to know other perspectives, particularly those from East Asia, which is curious given that China, for instance is the second largest economy in the world and as such, has become more relevant. I know this is true in my experience and certainly is true for my students. This is one of the reasons why participation in this seminar is important to me as I have the ability to level the knowledge field with my students and to expose them to and to cultivate in them a global perspective. I look forward to learning more about East Asian cinema and other visual arts as the week progresses so that I can expose my students to this history, culture and perspectives. One way of achieving this is to incorporate foreign films and through the use of this medium, expose preconceived ideas and in doing so enhance students' global understanding.
Hollywood is no longer the end all and be all of cinema. China has proven it could build and cater to not only its own audience but garner and compete for international attention with its own films and with its own stars. As part of a lecture series on Hollywood rise to superpower dome, we will look at how World War I decimated the film industry in Europe, Hollywood was able to flourish. Students will evaluate how Hollywood has maintained its dominance until now. With China's ascent as a global filmmaking force in its own right it is impacting how even Hollywood films are being made, students will be looking toward the future of filmmaking and how to participate in this ever evolving global market place.
Professor Berry's exposition provided a plethora of information about Mao. If I correctly remember, Mao seems to be more of a title than just one person. These teachings and practices led to the unifying and organization of millions of people in China (but unpopular by values.) Mao's influence on art/contemporary art (whether intended or not), has blossomed into a mulitmillion dollar industry, to include the visual value and morality shaping of an entire country.
I resonated with Professor Berry’s comment that we have a “cultural imbalance” in America. Even as educators we are often not taught about other cultures, it is something we have to seek out and learn on our own, “Stepping out of our comfort zone,” as he called it. Because I teach in a rural town I feel that it is all the more important that I am able to reach out and find seminars, such as this, to educate myself and find inspiration for creating culturally rich curriculum.
When San Mao, a cartoon figure by the artist Zhang Leping, was presented I was reminded of two English writers that highlighted the poverty and betrayal of children, William Blake and Charles Dickens. They too found an artistic way to speak out about the atrocities that were happening to children. But, unlike San Mao, the state didn’t take over what they wrote about and change the novel to suit their own means. They also didn’t have to live in fear that speaking out would possibly make them disappear. In China, as the regimes changed, the art also had to change. As we looked at different artists responses, in China, to these changes I wondered about artists in America. Have any had to dig so deep to find an artistic response that had blatant and yet hidden meaning? I see this as a jumping off point in an older grade to discuss what is political art.
Professor Berry exposed a part of early mainland Chinese cinema as an emulation of cinema that is successful around the world (more particularly western cinema.) China has made a great deal of evolution as it pertains to modernization through cinematic exposure, while still attempting to maintain the integrity that "glues" mainland Chinese culture into lawfulness and government. So, for China to partake in acceptable forms of cinematic expression, emulation was reasonable for politics and economic expansion.
We have been able to learn, 21st century cinematic expression evolved into a production and distribution of highly successful cinematic products. In addition, more Chinese actors and actresses have been able to share Chinese culture with westerners, and still maintain Chinese identity.
It seems the care and devotion to "the motherland" is realized through cinematic performances, and then shared worldwide. Professor Berry suggests we expose our students to various productions, after we inspect the credits. We will recognize these 21st century productions were actually produced by Chinese production companies and exhibit values acceptable for mass media in China.