Home › Forums › Summer Institutes › Exploring East Asian Visual Culture, Summer 2018 › Friday, August 3, afternoon session - Chinese American Museum
“The old men were shaken as by an earthquake when they learned that a modern Union Depot with expansive grounds was going to dislodge them from their long-established habitations,” Garding Lui, 1948
It was shocking to learn that Chinatown was razed and moved to make way for Union Station. This was a destruction of Chinese life and also many Mexicans that also called this area home. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese Americans coming to California through San Francisco during the Gold Rush, but know very little about Chinese Americans in Southern California.
I didn’t know about the 2nd biggest festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival or Moon Festival. The festival is on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese calendar when the moon is believed to be the biggest and fullest and is the festival of family reunion and peace. The festival is traced back to the Zhou Dynasty when they observed that the moon was connected with the seasons and agriculture. This would be a fun festival for the children to celebrate by making lanterns, eating moon cakes and learning dances.
I’m still learning about the Chinese Lunar calendar. The idea that you have a birthday and a lunar birthday and you look at the lunar calendar before choosing important activities. This also plays into the Chinese Zodiac as someone born in January would still be under the Zodiac symbol of the standard calendar’s previous year.
I had also not known prior that the Chinatown I know is the second location. It is upsetting to be reminded how other cultures aren't valued if it isn't convient. I for my personal knowledge would like to look more into the history of Los Angeles' Chinese culture as I also don't know as much about the Chinese Americans. I would further like to find more ways of incorporating the history of Chinese Americans into my studies with my student beyond what we already study about in their traditional culture in China, but focus more on how they celebrate their culture in America.
Because I don't teach American History, I would focus on the Chinese immigrant experience starting in the late 19th C. One of the first timelines on the second floor drew the connection between a need for labor and migration. After the abolishment of slavery, Chinese workers were a much needed source of inexpensive labor. In the fall, I'll be mindful of encouraging students to consider how events in one country have a ripple effect impacting others.
Friday's afternoon, visit to the Chinese-American Museum, was my first time. As I was walking around, I thought I should bring my students to come here on a field trip. As a 7th grade world history teacher, I teach a unit on China, and a visit to the museum will make China more relevant for them. I particularly liked that evrey sign is in Chinese, English, and Spanish. The Chinese-American experience is something that students today should be aware of.
The last session of our Exploring East Asian Culture seminar took place at the Chinese American Museum. First of all, the introduction by the museum coordinator was really eye-opening. I can’t believe that this is one of the only two buildings from the historic Chinatown that still remain in this area of Los Angeles. Her explanation about the evolution of Chinatown, the planning and construction of Union Station and the evolution of the area were quite important for any local to know about the history of Los Angeles. The building itself is very charming and conveys a lot of history in itself.
The artifacts and artwork from the Chinese Herbs room on the first floor really take you back in time and help you visualize how life was back in the day for Chinese Americans in Los Angeles. The exhibit with little bowls with rice symbolizing the growth of the Chinese American population in the city was also a very clever and simple way to help students realize the growth of the community.
It was also great seeing so many newspaper materials, election pamphlets, artifacts and even clothing from Chinese politicians running for office. They really helped me understand this growth of the Chinese communities and the evolution of Chinese culture in the city. Finally, the hip hop exhibition on the third floor was also quite engaging and interesting. Again, as it happened on the modern culture exhibition on the first floor of the Korean Cultural Center, I think this modern exhibit is a great way to instill curiosity in my students, and help them better understand Chinese American culture and the evolution of this historic part of Los Angeles.
This was by far one of my favorite experiences during the institute. The docent was phenomenal in her knowledge not just of the Old & New Chinatown, but in her general knowledge of the area and East Los Angeles. Cool side fact, we live in the same neighborhood! She was even able to share information about the neighborhood in which I grew up and where I live. The museum itself was also a great way to present the complex history of Los Angeles. I appreciated the frankness and historically accurate information presented. I knew quite a few things already, like the relocation of Chinatown for Union Station and the practices that prevented the buying of property and housing in Los Angeles. Others, I learned about that I had never heard of, such as the creation and expansion of Monterrey Park, the existance of a street called "N-word" alley in Chinatown. When Ruth and I, spoke with the docent, we were able to find out that the street was originally called Callejon de los Negros, but that when California became an American state, it was translated from the Spanish into "N-word" alley. Historically it was the "undesirables"--Blacks, Chinese, Mexicans, Jews, Italians, Irish--who were pushed to live on that street. There was so much to think about and process about this alley and how it was named. From the Spanish to the English, there was an intentional change in the word used and the connotations of the word. I'd be interested in learning more about why it was changed in this manner. This really piqued my interest in learning more about the history of Los Angeles. My first foray into investigation was to look up information on my own neighborhood and the complex relationship that it has had with neighboring Monterey Park. I've just begun to pick and dig but am excited to see what information I may find.
In our second session of the day we traveled to The Chinese American Museum in Downtown Los Angeles, First of all that I did not know this place existed at all, secondly, I did not expect it to be so near Olvera Street, but as the spokesperson for the Chinese Museum told us, the locale where the Chinese Museum is located at, used to be part of the original Chinatown, That Chinatown was bigger than what it is today. This I did not know and now it made sense that the museum is located where it is. Inside the museum they ha interesting literature on how the Chinese kept moving in and thus creating Monterey Park, and thus creating Monterey park to become a bigger pace, with all the shops, restaurants and businesses. Now it all made sense of why here are so many Chinese people in the City of Monterrey Park. This is a fact I had always wondered about, and because of this field trip/outing and the seminar, now I know. A thing that I found funny about this museum is that on the second floor in one of their displays/exhibits boom boxes are thee. This seems so weird ,as boom boxes existed not too long ago, when many people would walk around with these giant radios on their shoulders and enjoy the/their music. But now how times have changed and now people walk around with their music on their I-phones, or small MP 3’s ,( but these are not so visible any more as well), How times have changed. However I bet that when they put the boom boxes on display they were at their peak of existence, he modern trend, the must have’s. There was also interesting artwork ant the museum. There was one poster that mentions the fact that the Chinese were in a growing Latino barrio or something to that effect. I found this interesting as I would never dream or correlate the Chinese people in a “Barrio”, barrio meaning,” a part of a large U.S. city, especially a crowded inner-city area, inhabited by a Spanish –speaking population”, the meaning taken from Merriam –Webster’s dictionary.
The ways I can incorporate this session/field trip in bringing and teaching about Asia in my classroom, once again I can teach about bus safety and community rules and regulations. I can make a compare/contrast chart with technology as the main point. I can make and teach my students about timeline, and what inventions happened at what particular times, dates, era’s. I can teach them about the five senses in regards to the foods/ boom boxes, musical instruments o the different cultures in the different time periods. I can teach them about trade and expansion. I can teach them the basics of running for office such as, a school president, treasurer, or a member of an organization, such as in joining a group/social club at school. I can teach them many things from this one session.
I love the Chinese American Museum! I interned with El Pueblo (which covers the CAM, Italian American Museum, Avila Adobe, and Olvera Street, among others) when I was in high school and it was good to be back!
The CAM's heavy emphasis on the immigrant experience is a really valuable teaching tool and is so relevant in today's political climate. I love the exhibit right at the front showing what people brought with them and asking the visitor what they would pack. What a great little activity to get students to start shifting their perspective a bit (for those who were born here). Chinese immigration is a huge part of California history, becoming especially important during the gold rush and trans-continental railroad period. Every year I talk to my students about the Chinese term for California "Gold Mountain," and how they joined in the rush for gold, hoping to strike it rich and bring wealth to their families. We talk about how the Chinese experienced racism from the start, but were persistent in coming to America and staying here, often taking up the lowliest jobs (e.g. Chinese laundry, and later the physical labor of building the transcontinental railroad). I try to impress upon my students the vital role that the Chinese played in the completion of the railroad as well. I have always wanted to take a field trip to the CAM to take a closer look at the immigrant experience...maybe this will be the year!
On a related note, China City is a really interesting topic to learn about too! China City existed 1938-1949 and was an effort by Christine Sterling (the mother of Olvera Street) to put Chinese culture on display in a romanticized and exoticized way. The museum had a couple display cases showing some objects from the time period. Christine Sterling's plan included having the store owners and business people of China City wear traditional costumes and speak with an accent to make it feel more "authentic." They had a chop suey house, rickshaw rides, and actually used props from the movie The Good Earth as kind of set pieces for the place. China City competed with New Chinatown after Old Chinatown was razed, but ultimately was burned down. I find it really fascinating as an example of how white Americans would turn Chinese into "the other," and create this totally inauthentic experience in the supposed quest for authenticity. It really shows how the Chinese were taken advantage of and how the culture has been fetishized.
By the way - did you see that China will not show Disney's new Christopher Robin movie because of the comparisons between Xi Jinping and Winnie the Pooh? Here is an article with a couple more instances of the comparison: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-45083944
I find the government's response to this meme really interesting - it seems to me that the more you try to clamp down on something in the age of the Internet, the more fired up people will get about it. If they had let the original image go, would that have been the end of it?
Although I am a Los Angeles native, this is my first visit to the Chinese American Museum. This is one of the many reasons I am appreciative of these seminars, as they never fail to introduce me to topics and places of interest. This small city gem provides an overview of the Chinese American experiene in California through its interesting displays and exhibits. It documents the hardships the Chinese in Los Angeles endured from soial marginalization, lack of political representation and oppportunity to their unfortunate displacement from the original Chinatown. Fortunately, with the advent of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960's and the immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, this changed and we see the movement from social marginalization to activism, and eventual inclusion. It would be easy to include aspects of the Chinese American experience and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 in my US History class. I would include this part of American history and compare it to the treatment of Japanese Americans during the Japanese internment. Since the history textbook we use at my school includes little information about these two historical topics, it is particularly important that I supplement the material presented to include these voices, which are glossed over historically. My students would relate to this topic as many of them are either immigrants or children of immigrant parents. By including both primary and secondary texts that introduce students to the experiences of Chinese and Japanese Americans, students can make the connections between their experiences and their own as I would have my students interview family members and write about their own experiences to include their voices and perspectives in class.
During our visit to the Chinese American Museum, one of the images depicted in a framed poster caught my attention. The image had many scenes in it and its focus was on a wall built with the words: competition, un-American, non reciprocity, jealousy, fear an so on on it and a row of workers, all who appear to be of different nationalities, holding a brick for the wall construction. Due to technical limitations, I am not able to post this image, but it caught my imagination as it captures the racist sentiment against immigrants and the fear of the other. For this reason I thought it might be good to include this images in a lesson on the immigrant experience in the United States. I could use this image to have students analyze how the "other" is depicted and what this might suggest about people's attitudes and perceptions of people who are different from them. I could compare this with propaganda used by Americans to portray Japanese Americans during the Japanese internment. Including visuals such as these is an effective teaching strategy to teach about history and create student engagement as they develop analytical skills, particularly for those students who may be struggling readers. I was glad to have visited this museum as it has not only broadened my understanding of American history, but has provided me with some resources to include in my lessons.
This is truly a gem of a museum for its location.
I really enjoyed the "time line" the museum offers. On the first floor it was really cool how they compare the rice in the bowls as the Chinese population grew in the LA area. The pictures are so wonderful, it adds a face to the numbers on the wall. The short multimedia clips along the wall are wonderful also, it shows how Chinese immigrants succeeded in America. It also highlights the challenges that tried to keep Chinese from achieving a better life: racism and stated and federal laws.
The upstairs exhibition of the more modern Chinese experience was also wonderful. Seeing how the Chinese became successful and leaders in their communities and later in California as whole was wonderful. It also showed how the Chinese have affected the landscape with their festivals and assimilation to America. The general store exhibition was great, it had displays of the various items Chinese could buy at this stores whether from China or locally. I was also impressed with the display of artifacts found in the area: plates, cups, bottles, etc. At times we are too focused on the big archeological finds, when in fact we can find more modern finds that speak and attest to those before us.
Finally, the modern exhibition of art and music will definitely draw most students' attention. The art was wonderful, clean, and full of message.
The CAM is definitely a go to museum for student of any age. It's not too big and not too small for a class or two of students. The realia displayed will reinforce what we are teaching in the classroom from the reasons and beginnings of Chinese immigration to the present.
Thank you for the opportunity to go to two fabulous museums. I am glad that I finally had a chance to go to them and have already told others about them so they can hopefully visit soon!
What I focused on at the Chinese American National Museum was the idea of the general store and what was available. It was interesting that these general stores, such as Sun Wing Woo, not only sold Chinese made items, but American made ones as well. The medicine chests and drawers were brought over from China and continued to practice their medicine here. What's even more fascinating is that these same herbs and treatments from thousands of years ago are still in use today in the U.S.
I liked too that the museum went into detail not only about the financial and cultural aspect of these shops, but also the social interactions of them. When I've visited Mexico, it's expected that you barter with anyone you are purchasing something from since it's not only about the business transaction but the social aspect. It was a lot of fun, but I was definitely shy when I first started off. I can understand that China and Mexico, among others, value the experience of not only being able to get the goods they want but also run into friends and establish relationships to trust and put a face to where they are getting their items, especially medicine.