Home › Forums › Core Seminars › East Asia Since 1800, Fall 2018 › Session 2 - Jennifer Jung-Kim, 9/15 afternoon
Please read the attachments below in preparation for Session 2 on Saturday, September 15, with Professor Jennifer Jung-Kim from UCLA.
Jennifer’s lecture about Korea from 1800-1945 was insightful on many levels, taking us through the societal, cultural, religious structures that shaped the country. Most interesting, I think, for the purpose of my classroom instruction was the class system structure in Korea in the 19th century. We are learning about equal rights and self-advocacy- what it looks like, how it sounds, and who it involves in my students daily life. We treat each other as equals – with equally poignant voices within the school instructional day. It would be very powerful to highlight social class structure – the Koran model 1800-1945 for my students to be able to compare and contrast to our current 2018 contemporary society.
Today's lecture was very informative about the depth of Korea's history as it fought to create its own national identity. How they adjusted their foregin influence from America, Japan, and China to define their own identity in their language, architecture, technology also interests me as well. The adoption of architecture and technology helped the country grow but they also reinvented to define what their country would value.
As I think about how I would incorporate this topic of identity into my lesson, this can definitely be used to talk about the individual as well as collective identity. My essential question would look something like this: How does individual identity help us build a collective identity with a group of people to create change? What characterizes the revolutionaries and their passion to collaborate? How does that look differently today as people have an increased individual identity but less defined group identity with the increased usage of technology and social media? Does an egotistical culture lead to a more creative or less creative culture?
Jennifer's lecture on Korean history in the 19th century told a fascinating story of changing boarders on a Korean peninsula flanked by imperialist forces, China and Japan. As Korea's kingdom changed its image to one of an empire, it also changed cultural norms. For example, women were memorialized in literature as protagonists that represent the ideals of the empire's confuscious morals and calls out corruption in the aristocracy. Attire began to westernize as Catholics founded educational institutions, and kings fashioned 3-piece suits in official photographs. By the late 20th century, Korea would be divided between political empires, China and the U.S. In these different camps of ideologies, Seoul would soon sprout concrete skyscrappers seen from space while Pyongyang lights like a lighthouse in a void. As different as these cultures would become, they share a history of a common empire: Japan. While the peninsula may be split, their shared celebration of an assassinated Japanese prime minister represents a shared hostility to empirialism.
In my math an science classes, I may use some demographic information to set up comparison ratios and rates of videogame addiction, age of marriages, or population growth. The maps of the light grid from NASA of the peninsula allows for students to discover how energy consumption correlates with population denisty and economic output. These can also be used to spur mathematical investigations.
Jennifer's lecture on Korean history in the 19th century told a fascinating story of changing boarders on a Korean peninsula flanked by imperialist forces, China and Japan. As Korea's kingdom changed its image to one of an empire, it also changed cultural norms. For example, women were memorialized in literature as protagonists that represent the ideals of the empire's confuscious morals and calls out corruption in the aristocracy. Attire began to westernize as Catholics founded educational institutions, and kings fashioned 3-piece suits in official photographs. By the late 20th century, Korea would be divided between political empires, China and the U.S. In these different camps of ideologies, Seoul would soon sprout concrete skyscrappers seen from space while Pyongyang lights like a lighthouse in a void. As different as these cultures would become, they share a history of a common empire: Japan. While the peninsula may be split, their shared celebration of an assassinated Japanese prime minister represents a shared hostility to empirialism.
In my math an science classes, I may use some demographic information to set up comparison ratios and rates of videogame addiction, age of marriages, or population growth. The maps of the light grid from NASA of the peninsula allows for students to discover how energy consumption correlates with population denisty and economic output. These can also be used to spur mathematical investigations.
Jennifer's Korea in 19th century is pretty impressive. She actually pulled out lots of maps to illustrate her lectures which made sense for us to see " The Sea of Japan Vs The East Sea" teritorial dipute among the Asians, which is very sensitive to all goverments in east Asia. She also told many fictional stores which we can introduce to our narrative unit to teach student authentic Korean culture and traditions. Interestingly to know from her lecture that women acturaly have equal rights with men and mariied men live in their wives's houses, which is opposite of Chinese tratidions. In China, if a married man lives in his wife's house is considered a shame becasue this man must be weak and useless without a " face", never do it. As an interpretor, my fisrt group of foreigners are Korean engineers. It seemed they are pretty patriotic and think everything in Korea is the best with their hand signs " Thumb Up". They came to my city to install commercial equipments, everyone of them had at least 5 huge sized suitcases with instense noodles, cigarettes, and other small items made in Korea becasue they didn't want to use Chinese produducts.They were very friendly and bowed all the time especailly to females.
Dr. Jung-Kim's discussion on the Period of Cultural Policy from 1919-1931 struck me as the calm before the storm of the loss of Korean Identity. I'd like to learn more about both the cultural nationalists and the radicals. Thinking about the goals of the Communist party all over the world, I'd like to know more about how the Korean Radicals worked with the Japese Leftist. Perhaps by investigating the Russian United Front and Comintern, my students and I could investigate how the Communists in Russia and Japan impacted the left in Korea.
I was also interested in learning more about Japanese censorship of Korean newspapers, radio, and other print materials. As Dr. Jung-Kim stated, there was too much for the Japanese to censor. It would be fun to look at newspapers, advertisements, magazines and posters of this era and see ways that the Koreans found loopholes in Japanese censorship. Looking at primary sources like this and maybe comparing them to censorship in Germany or other Eastern European countries could show great comparisons.
When Dr. Jung-Kim asked how we would use what we learned in her seminar in our own class, my wheels were spinning with all of the new information I learned, but I couldn't come up with anything concrete at the time. I loved her discussion of women in Korea--could I introduce my students to some strong women in 19th or 20th century Korea? Maybe I could discuss identity with the children, asking them what their names, their hair, their clothes mean to them, and how they would feel if this was taken away. But upon further reflection, I realized that my biggest takeaway from the lecture was the relationship between Korea and Japan in the late 19th and early 20th century. This relationship was not something that was highlighted in the history books and lectures when I was in school, so learning about all the events that led up to the annexation of Korea and Korea under Japanese rule was fascinating.
My first unit in kindergarten is about relationships: we focus on positive and negative relationships--what makes a relationship positive, what makes a relationship negative--that we see in the garden, on the school yard, and in books we read. Countries have relationships too--and Japan and Korea in the 20th century have a relationship that my students would definitely characterize as negative (secret treaties, the March First movement, censoring the press, forced name changes--these are all things I think my students would like to learn about, and I would like to teach about!). I think broadening their understanding of relationships to include bigger, more abstract ideas like countries or peoples would be a great way to expand my relationships unit. I still need more help figuring this out--how would you guys frame the events that transpired between Japan and Korea from the 1890s to the 1950s in a way that remains faithful to the facts, is developmentally appropriate, and doesn't over-simplify (as history is most of the time for the young ones)?
My goal for my class is for my students to leave with an understanding and appreciation that people fight for what they believe in--that not everything in the world is rainbows and unicorns and cupcakes, but that people before them have made a difference, and they can too.
Dr. Jung- Kim's lecture and assigned readings were very enlightening. I had never even heard of comfort women before that day. I found all of the history and symbolism embodied in the comfort women memorials to be fascinating. I also was taken aback by the lack of responsibility the Japanese government has taken. I think this is relevant to the restorative justice initiative at LAUSD. While this topic is not necessarily appropriate for my students, it does get me thinking, how can I start to integrate real-life examples into our restorative justice practice?
Additionally, I found the history of Korea to be very interesting. I didn't realize that the first Koreans likely immigrated from Siberia. It is also interesting that some of those people from Siberia immigrated to Alaska via the land bridge and have similar language patterns to that of Korea.
I think that is so cool that you are able to find ways to integrate this into math and science! In 5th grade graphing information is part of our math standards and I think I would like to do the same. My students are obsessed with video games and this might even be age appropriate and relevant to them.
The concepts of maps being controversial had never occurred to me before! I thought that was so interesting in the context of the East Sea vs. the Sea of Japan. Just the next day I was looking on Instagram and one of my friends posted from a yacht and tagged her location as "Sea of Japan." I went to look to see if you could tag your location as East Sea and it was not listed. I then went to Google maps where they have "Sea of Japan" and as you zoom in, you can finally see it says "East Sea" below in parenthesis. Very interesting stuff!
Reflecting on Choson from 1392 - 1910 was an interesting time in Korean history because present day Seoul and the monopoly of power within elite yangban families was ushered in during this a pproximately five hundred year period. More interesting to me was during this second kingdom of Korean history was the changes women experienced because of Manchu Qing. However, perhaps the most interesting of the time period was the stratification of classes. Royals were at the top of the hierarchal platform, with scholar officials next. After the scholar officials, Chugin, as Dr. Kim lectured were the "middle people", the real workers in the government along with concubines whom negotiated position . Concubines have had their place in history and continue to do so, even though it is not necessarily highlighted in contemporary history. The commoners were intriguing because peasants and artisans were highly regarded due to the fact that Confuscian honored the hardest working Koreans of the day. Along with the peasants, artisans were highly focused because the hard labor they exhibited. Finally, merchants were less revered as they merely sold what the peasants grew and the artisans manufactured or made. Contrast that to today and in the US, this way of thinking, generally speaking does not hold true. Merchants tend to be regarded as more sophisticated than many farmers, and true artisans either work for custom made projects or may have challenges finding enough customers to sell their wares. The lowborns had to remain in their position and were stuck there for life while the slaves were the common criminals. As nineteenth century commenced, the complex government lent itself to problems. When problems occur, people can be more open-minded about changes especially in light of local corruption.
This lecture about Korea in the 19th century felt very personal to me. The only history lessons I ever received was by watching Korean dramas that go back to this time, having my mother sit next to me and explain all the drama happening among the yangban, aristocrats, and the royal family. After letting myself sink in, to the information that was presented, the part that never left me was the thought that Korea must've been so weak that it was basically being tossed around. The surrounding countries wanted control, fighting for Korea, and Japan eventually ruling over Korea. I always knew there was tension between Korea and Japan but it never felt real to me.
Currently, my class is learning about interactions between countries and I think that this could be something I introduce to them. We have been engaging in discussions about rules and responsibilities, and connecting them to laws and consequences. Eventually, I want my students to start linking ideas between laws/consequences with the interactions between countries. We might start a class discussion about the fairness of gaining control over others, and the cause and effects. Allowing my students to see mutiple perspectives, will enrich their learning about how some interactions may not always be for the good cause. Asian history was never a big part of social studies in the elementary level, so I think this could be a great opportunity to see the different interactions in history from different parts of the world.
Dr. Kim's presentation was overwhelming but equally interesting. The three kingdoms common feature are so common in most Asian countires like the Philippines such as the Patriarchy, the vast role of aristocracy, social stratification, sophisticated bureacracy and gender issues. I was also amazed by the same spread of western ideas throught the spread of religion. But what struck me the most is the the issue of "Comfort Women" which we shared a lot woth the Koreans during the World War II perpetuated by the Japanese Imperial army. I had the chance of joining the movilization in the Japanese embassy in the Philippines on this issue alongside with the surviving victims. The lack of sincere acknowledgement from the the Japanese government and political will from the Philippine governement to pursue the restitution of the victims was really pathetic.
I visited Central Library in Glendale this summer and there was a comfort women exhibit inside the library. I saw portraits of comfort women and their eyes haunt me. Today's lecture informed me that some comfort women were taken from their homes as young as 11! When studying World War II, have the class read about comfort women. Check out this article:
And I discovered a film last week called I Can Speak that told the story of one comfort women in South Korea. In the film, the main character Ok-boon said, “If I forget, I’ll be losing.” Let's teach our students about what happened in Korea!