Home Forums Summer Institutes Gender And Generation In East Asia, Summer 2019 Session 6 - August 7, Brian Bernards, USC

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  • #7329
    cgao
    Spectator

     

    The Worlds of Modern Chinese Literature: Genre, Gender, Generation
     
    Please choose one of the authors below and download the corresponding readings in preparation for Professor Brian Bernards' lecture. 
     
    Liu Cixin
    • The Wandering Earth
    • Wandering Earth Discussion Questions
    Hao Jingfang
    • Folding Beijing
    • Folding Beijing Discussion Questions
    Woeser 
    • Poems by Woeser
    • Woeser Poems Footnotes
    • Woeser Poems Discussion Questions
    You Jin 
    • An Orchid in Bloom
    • The Boy with the Golden Hair
    • Pets
    • You Jin Stories Discussion Questions

     

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    #41677
    Marcos Rico
    Spectator

    I selected The Wandering Earth because I already had the opportunity to watch the movie, I really enjoyed the movie. Now that I had the opportunity to read the short story that inspired the movie, I believe that the movie could have been better. As a matter of fact a series would have been a better choice that just a movie.

    R1: Great story but does not explain how the coalition was formed. It mentions the Leavers and the Takers, but does not provide more background information. How where the engines built, or the underground cities.

    R2: The mood is on the first chapter is one of constant surprise and awe

    “Our school was scheduled to relocate to an underground city, and we were among its first inhabitants. Our school bus entered a massive tunnel, which sloped gently downward into the earth. After driving for half an hour, we were told that we had entered the city, but nothing outside the bus windows resembled any city I had seen before.”

    R3: The story depicits a avery desolated planet surface, where everyone is living underground. Only the “Mountains” and “Peaks” (engines) are above ground. The Oceans are frozen on the surface.

    R4: The keep on mentioning the massive, powerful engines that are pushing the Earth to its new solar system.

    R5: This story reminded me of the movies Interestellar and 2012 among others. All three of these stories talk about the end of the world. In interestellar the have to find a new planet and find a way to transport humankind there. 2012 is about the end of the world as we know it, and how the governments of the planet organize to create arks to save some of the chosen ones. The Wandering Earth is about moving the whole planet to a new solar system to escape the destruction that will be caused by our own sun.

    R6: Chinese science fiction is increasing and becoming better known around the world. Just like in USA science fiction, the USA always plays a crucial role to save the world. In Chinese science fiction, China has a crucial role in saving the world.

    R7: This story makes me thing of all the people who are turning against Science and do not believe that global warming is happening and its grave consequences to our planet. 

    #41742
    David Ojeda
    Spectator

    In the poem, the speaker seems disconnected from the current land. The speaker states, "This snow-clad mountain, melting, is not my snow mountain" (1). To me, this first line immediately sets the touchstone of disconnection; this mountain in lieu of my, the posessive pronoun. The speaker also uses 'melted', as if to say the memories that were associated to the location and land are melting away into the past. In the second stanza, the speaker then says, "This lotus, withering, cannot be my lotus" (6). I believe the lotus flower is generally associated with the Chinese culture. Once again, there is a lack of a possessive pronoun; the speaker says this in lieu of my. Also, the speaker uses the verb 'wither,' repeating the idea that what was once there is dying out. To me, it seems like the speaker has begun mourning the past, which is gone. Lines 15-16 state, "But the host of divinites is long gone, now,/ The host of divinites is long gone." The past, the culture, and so forth goes from melting, withering (stanzas 1 and 2) to finally gone by the third stanza. Great poem!

    #41746
    Madeline George
    Spectator

    This was my first selection ... and the story seemed very simplistic from a teaching perspective.  Yet it does ring true.  You need to make a connection with students... “ they don’t care how much  you know until  they know how much you care.”  A student who has been written off or abused in a class make have a tough shell built up.  Finding a connection in order to penetrate the shell and get the student to learn is key.  

    #41750

    While reading The Wandering Earth, I was reminded of the mobilization of China during Mao’s Long March, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. While factions exist in the story, I was surprised by the portrayal of the teacher as having a strong political opinion. She not only expresses her personal beliefs, but argues with her young student and states, “You must believe in the Coalition.” I find this idea of massive mobilization behind a project to move the Earth unrealistic. This is most likely due to my experiences in the U.S., where we have many factions and debates over natural disasters, and are very slow to take action. This aspect of the story is very Chinese in my opinion, due to its history of massive mobilization behind government sponsored movements. 

    #41751
    Midori Sanchez
    Spectator

    I attended a seminar this summer that taught me that it is our responsibilty as educators to ensure that we ourselves are learning about sustainability so within the lecture looking at the themes in The Wandering Earth, you can focus on the precison of science/fact vs the ignorant mob and can integrate this information into our lesson and classrooms.  You can also use it as a launching point to talk about global warming and climate change though the text doesn't emphasize that humans are to blame for these two issues. 

    Additionally, you can talk about problem solving such as using collective effort/collectivism as well as about legislation that is being used worldwide to combat what we've done to the earth. For example, San Francisco is not allowing the sale of water bottles and you will receive a fine if you do sell it. Also, in Asia you can look to places in Japan and China. Yokkaichi has 6 bins to organize their waste and then incinerates their waste; anything left over from the incineration is either used to make the paving for the roads or is taken to another part of Japan to break it down further. In China, people wear belts with mini bins to sort their waste and will receive a fine if you are not disposing of waste properly and has stopped the import of plastics. Our own students can be asked to focus on one or more of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals determined by the Paris Agreement: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html) and use global competencies (here is the link to view them: http://calglobaled.org/classroom-resources/global-competence-indicator-postersto try to come up with creative ways to solve local and worldwide problems as a project or discussion. 

    All classes, no matter what the subject, should try to integrate environmentalism whether you use the novel discussed today, integrate articles showing examples of legislation or problem solving in other countries (especially China as they are one of the top producers of waste due to their high population and the United States that creates more waste per person despite having a smaller population) 

    Here are some key exerpts about the neccessity of educating students in California according to the California Department of Education:

    In 2015, as Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. established the nation’s most ambitious California greenhouse gas reduction target, he noted, “climate change poses an ever-growing threat to the well being, public health, natural resources, economy, and the environment of California, including loss of snowpack, drought, sea level rise, more frequent and intense wildfires, heat waves, more severe smog, and harm to natural and working lands, and these effects are already being felt in the state.”

    "Now is the time to tackle this challenge. Under the leadership of State Superintendent of Public Instruction (SSPI) Tom Torlakson, the Governor, and State Board of Education, and with the support of California voters and legislators, California public education is undergoing a historic transformation. Now is the moment to elevate environmental literacy as an essential element of a 21st century education in California, and to establish the leadership, collaboration, strategic partnerships, and necessary funding to ensure environmental literacy for all California students. Support for environmental education is high: 89 percent of Californians think that it is very important or somewhat important that local K-12 schools include environmental education."

    Here is the link for more information about the full plan that was put together by the Environmental Literacy Task Force to reach all students about environmentalism:

    https://www.cde.ca.gov/pd/ca/sc/documents/environliteracyblueprint.pdf

    #41752
    Diana Corey
    Spectator

    This has been one of my favorite sessions so far. I will be bringing back these readings and film suggestions to our history and literature departments as well as our SciFi Philosophy teacher. I am also interested in finding some of these stories in the original Chinese to see how I could use excerpts in my Chinese classes. I have not had time to finish all of the readings yet, but am really enjoying what I have read so far and am looking forward to reading the rest!

    #41753

    In Folding Beijing  the first, second, and third space reflect our social class systems, lack of social mobility, and interdependence on labor. After our discussion today, I realized that I can use science fiction movies, TV shows, and books to reflect social classes, oppression, resistance, and economic systems in class. Science fiction often includes these themes of class struggle and resistance, but I have never brought this into the classroom. Movie clips and short stories in this genre would be appropriate during the World History periods of Industrialization, Imperialism, and the Cold War.

    #41755
    Amy Chen
    Spectator

    The themes in both "Wandering Earth" and "Folding Beijing" are great for my environmental magnet. They both explore a world where natural resources are depleted. The sci fi aspect of the stories make them engaging to middle school students. As an English teacher, I'm always looking for literature that discusses environmental issues in an interesting way. The reading level of both these texts are appropriate for 6th grade. I could use the stories to introduce my magnet's theme as well as tie in China's history of industrialization and large population.

    #41758
    Midori Sanchez
    Spectator

    I teach a unit on Survival and currently teach The Hunger Games as one of the ways to discuss this focus. After seeing "Folding Beijing" I can see my students using this in literature groups to discuss a continued outlook on a dystopian planet. The Hunger Games and Folding Beijing both emphasize the class system: the more you have to borrow to get food, your name is added to the tesserae (the pool of names who are "eligible" for the reaping based on how many times you have borrowed) which means that the disadvantaged districts become the focus of "fun" for the rich people living in the capitol and how long you are able to be awake on the planet based on what class (which you cannot change from) you belong to. However, based on the language I noticed in the novel I will have to either only use exerpts, tread carefully or possibly edit out the words for my classes since I teach 9th grade. (There is usage of the F word on page 3, for example!)

    #41759
    Midori Sanchez
    Spectator

    Here is information about what China started in 2017 to combat plastics:

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2019/06/china-plastic-waste-ban-impacting-countries-worldwide/

    #41760

    I'm not a fan of Science Fiction, and I chose to read the short stories, but I now want to read "Folding Beijing," which sounds more dystopian than SciFi to me. (I love Dystopian YA.)  I did really appreciate the discussion of themes and their connection to contemporary issues and events. I think my middle school students could definitely connect to this literature- it almost makes me wish I taught a Humanities block, but not quite.

    I read the You Jin short stories from Singapore. They are written by a teacher or former teacher, and I found them poignant because each (well, I read 2 of the 3) deals with kids who are seen as troublemakers, but the teacher/author/narrator sees deeper and learns what is making them break the rules of school.  Although on the one hand it might be a little trite or savior-esque, on the other it is a good reminder to get to know our students better and remember that there are ways to help students be their better selves once we understand what their struggles are and why they are acting out.  I am a big believer in giving kids chances while being firm on consequences, but trying to help them break barriers in their own lives so they can excel.

    Something I found interesting in these stories was the school rules not being seen as the problem, which they might be if these were written in the U.S.  If I were the teacher, I would've taken issue with the rule against students dyeing their hair, but she didn't.  At my site, I am the one who refuses to enforce dress code because our dress code is unreasonable, sexist, unenforceable, and in violation of Title IX.  But in these stories the teacher seems on board with the rules, but is helping the students to follow them and change their ways, partly through building up their self-esteem, and partly through finding financial assistance for them- two ways a U.S. teacher might also try to help a student.

    #41761
    Deanna Wiist
    Spectator

    I selected the story “The Boy with Golden Hair.” This is an easily accessible story appropriate for a variety of age levels. A fitting story for the weeks before the start of the school year. It reminds me not to be too quick to judge my students. This is a story about a quiet boy who typically does well in school who shows up to school in a hat, something that is strict against the rules. The headmaster/principal is concerned and brings up the issue to the teacher. She had been told that the reason for the hat was head lice; however, it is revealed that the hat is covering up hair that has been dyed bright gold. The teacher is frustrated that the boy lied. The boy is told to dye his hair back to black and report back to the teacher the next morning. When he doesn’t show, the teacher goes to his house where she discovers the truth and the reason for his golden hair. 

    It’s well worth reading because it drives home the point that we really don’t always know what is is going on with students and compassion goes a long way to building relationships. There’s so much going on in this story, yet there is nothing inappropriate for middle school or high school students. I’ve found that’s sometimes a challenge with contemporary literature. 

    Truly a universal story. 

     

     

    #41762

    While I do not think I can use the short story, Pets, in my World History curriculum, I can use it in my Restorative Justice (RJ) class. The students in my RJ class must learn to be teachers themselves as they lesson plan and run RJ circles and run conflict mediations for students. The cycle of Wen Li's Chinese language teachers abusing her in class leads to her both giving up on the subject and stereotyping Chinese language teachers. This cycle is common with many students who give up in high school after years of failing classes, or ridicule and mistreatment by teachers. I think some students will immediately connect with Wen Li’s story, and others may empathize more with students who they perceive as “lazy” or “dumb.” Pets can spark a great discussion about achievement and how to connect with students. 

    #41763
    Frederic Vial
    Spectator

    The story surrounds a young girl in secondary school who appears the first day of class late while cursing a slew of vulgarities, drawing immediate attention to herself.  Her teacher quickly has a decision to make: call the girl out in front of the class, ignore the vulgar outburst or diffuse the situation by combining a dual approach.  Choosing the latter, the teacher discovers the girl's mother is deceased and lives with a father who is a "labourer" but later revealed to be the enforcer for a loan shark.  The story is apropos for my teaching grade level.  I teach in the Magnet Program where all of my students are bussed in from various parts of LA - many of which are socially and economically disadvantaged.  

    The story reminded me of a 7th grade student of mine who entered my classroom in similar fashion. Despite her unruly behavior for the first 2 months of the school year, her grades, talent and ability were clearly a step above.  I decided to meet her in private.  After telling her that her behavior was unacceptable, I told her I was moving her to Honors.  The look on her face was priceless.  Fastforward to last year, now an 8th grader, the student became one of my Service Workers (TA's).  She became a straight "A" student with aspirations of attending Harvard University and becoming an attorney.  She became an insatiable reader, reading a book per week and sometimes more.  I asked her to mentor a 7th grade student that was exhibiting similar to behaviors she had embodied and, although it did not work out with the same level of success, I noted her willingness to help others in similar circumstances to her own.  Towards the end of last year, the student asked me to write her a letter of recommendation.  She was attempting to be accepted for a scholarship to a private high school.  

    It's with great pride to reveal she was accepted at Harvard-Westlake High School on a scholarship.  

    This story reminds us as teachers we don't throw away "apples" with worms (the metaphor referenced in the story) but, rather, work to cut the worm out.  

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