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Please post your reflective essay here.
The more I reflect on the discussions, videos and readings from this class, the more it challenges me to reassess my views on Los Angeles architecture, megacities, and the use of public and private space in the West and the East. I plan to use the ideas of how Buddhism, Colonialism, and the incorporation of Western Modernism into East Asian design could impact how the cities of the future will deal with climate change. The discussions on how city planners and architects can challenge the conceptions of how we have built cities in the past has made me want to learn more about how we can build cities for the future: using sustainable materials, designing more accessible structures (economic, just, diverse, enabled), bringing nature into the cities, making the cities more humane. The readings on East Asian city planning and use of natural materials, the discussions on the “informal city” of markets and alternative capitalistic ventures, and the importance of seeing the “invisible” citizens of the city have made me rethink how I want to talk about environmental justice and ecological identity in my section of Identity Studies this upcoming semester. I’m thrilled to bring in the notes on the vernacular and informal city and to investigate ways in which my students can activate to support the homeless population in the greater Los Angeles area. Our school’s librarian is ‘fleshing out’ our library resources in East Asia studies and urbanization. I’ve also shared some of the readings with my friend who is our school’s art history teacher. Finally, I would recommend this seminar to teachers at my school and plan to participate in different seminars in the future. Thank you so much for an incredible experience.
Pictures
The part I like most in this seminar is seeing all the pictures in the videos. They give me some direct impressions to those countries I have never been there, and I can make a simple comparison of those living houses among Asian countries. I still remember the house with thick hay on the roof for cold winter in Japan the person collects the bottles and can for his/her life.
Materials
The major building materials nowadays used for construction is concrete. However, there are still some living places made of naturally occurring substances such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, even twigs and leaves, the igloo houses are made of snow, for example. My attitude is more likely choose the natural substances either save our planet or follow the rule-we take it from nature, and it returns to the nature.
Application to my students
For my students towards the house unit, I will introduce different types houses with adding Asian houses ; I will expand building materials choices and why people choose certain materials for; what type of houses do they live currently and encourage building any kind of houses they would like to.
Attitude – open mind
My two years old son sometimes put his feet in my shoes. They do not fit for him, but he still enjoys doing that. I learned a lesson that no matter how big or small house the other people living in, no matter how the other people do things and think are completely different than ours-We should not be biased just from the shoes we wear, should have an open mind towards differences instead.
Throughout the lectures, the information was insightful into the development of cities and aesthetics in East Asia. Particular emphasis on Western influence and colonialism on the development of design in architecture around Asia also enlightening. As a Math and Science teacher in California and regarding the Common Core State Standards and Next Generation Science Standards respectively, the topics that I would like to apply to my classes center around Geometric figures in design and also sustainability in design of art, spaces and marketplaces.
Some of the visuals presented in a lecture about interior design in Japan (“Aesthetics and Symbols- From Yin-yang to Wabi-sabi”) compared distilled illustrations of interior spaces to Mondrian paintings. For a lesson regarding the identification of Geometric shapes, students could look at a picture of an interior wall and compare the shapes seen or used in the design. This can be later translated onto a coordinate plane or the area or each shape found as an assessment. Then students can use a view of their own room and draw the main shapes found (rectangles, triangles, quadrilaterals or freeforms). With these drawings, we can compare different shapes used in design for different rooms and buildings across Asia- paying particular attention to comparing them to the rectangle-heavy design in Japanese interiors. This lesson incorporates art and drawing, comparison of forms and shapes and can be applied to CCSS 6.GA.1 or 6.GA.3 Geometry standards.
Shifting focus to NGSSs and Science class, we can look at East Asian approaches to sustainability in design by comparing the use of natural elements in Zen gardens and other temples. As one of the standards in NGSS looks at human impact on environment (MS-ESS3-3 & MS-ESS3-4), we can use examples presented in the lectures of how natural materials were exclusively used in the construction of Kiyomizu Temple. Though the original intent may not have been for sustainability, it gives examples of engineering principles that can be obtained when specific goals are set. Another example of sustainability, or lack thereof, can be presented with the Ise Jingu Temple that is rebuilt every 20 years and what the effect is on the environment to source those rebuilding materials. Students can research changes observed over time in terms of land usage, amount of natural resources or pollution levels to present as data points of human impact in different areas. Specific local examples can be provided of new housing or infrastructure developments and evaluations can be made on the impact to the environment. They can then choose their own examples around their home areas and make evaluations of specific impacts these developments or how they could be improved.
Final Essay: East Asia Design
There was a lot of information in this class that really helped me understand Asia architecture and the amount of detail and influence that has taken place throughout the years. I never realized the difference between the planning of European cities and those of Asian cities. The notion that European cities are designed with the idea of democracy and centers for socializing, meanwhile Asian cities are gridded cities based on direction is a fascinating difference. I chose to study the architecture and planning of the Forbidden CIty for my class. This will give the students the opportunity to compare and contrast different architectural and planning throughout the different regions of the world.
The use of material and environment was/is also very important. It’s interesting to learn about the process of using wood and finding out how long it actually takes for it to be ready for use. I always noticed the distinct difference in style of buildings, but never knew what actually went into the design. The idea of not wanting to damage the wood and having sort of a weaving effect is a fascinating concept. Also, the use of wood brackets allow for the design really gives the traditional ideas to view. Along with the use of material is also the use of the environment. With elaborate gardens and busy cities along canals makes for a very unique and traditional experience. Another aspect of unique Asian culture was the use of Zen gardens, which is essential for Asian culture. The only experience that I have had personally is visiting the Huntington Library, and I thought those were beautiful. I can only imagine what it would be like to visit an actual Zen garden in Asia. All of which I’m able to incorporate into teaching these units in class. Since we are discussing China now, some students are fascinated by the design of the buildings.
There was some discussion about colonization and Western influence, which in my opinion isn’t necessarily a bad thing. With the ability to travel and mix makes it inevitable, and the fact that in my class we study the effects of exploration makes discussing this topic important. Traditional views and ideas seem to be passed along over the generations and preserved through such things as architecture. I do like the idea we discussed as having windows look over waterways, this makes for safe and beautiful cities along canals and rivers that we see throughout Europe and Asian. I plan on bringing all of these aspects into teaching my class. Since I teach a World History class it is beneficial to compare/contrast ideas in architecture and influence over time.
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I thoroughly enjoyed this course. Dr. Bharne is interesting and engaging, real and relatable. Every topic brought something new to my understanding, while connecting with things I did know or had experienced. Even though there is much I would not teach to my 7th grade Medieval History class, there is much I can use, both directly and indirectly. For example, I can engage my students visually by comparing different styles of pagodas and temples, and discuss the Shinto focus on nature by comparing the shape of trees with the vertical, cantilevered style of Japanese pagodas. This can add to our discussion of connections and overlap of Shinto and Buddhist traditions in Japan. From there we can look at the use of wood in Japanese buildings, and its connection with nature, as compared to the use of brick and stone in other parts of east Asia.
Other aspects of the course add to what I already teach as well. I always teach my students about Japanese gardens as they relate to Zen Buddhism and to Shinto traditions, and we usually visit our local Japanese garden in San Diego. But now I will have some added depth to share in terms of the fluidity of indoor and outdoor space, seeing the outdoors as a picture, the lack of diagonal lines in buildings and the frontal view. I can better help students understand the concept of wabi-sabi and the importance of gardens of rocks and sand to disassociate the mind and just “be,” and analyze the use of horizontal lines to divide planes as one would in art. In an ideal world I could have students actually paint or draw with that in mind.
I plan to teach a mini-unit with the following lessons:
How do living spaces reflect the environment and needs of people who build them?
How did merchants and missionaries influence the architecture of South-east Asia?
How did merchants and missionaries influence the visual arts across Asia? (Focus on painting and sculpture)
To what extent was East Asian architecture influenced by its geography, and to what extent was it influenced by travelers? and
How do the art and architecture of a culture reflect their values?
I look forward to integrating these lessons into my curriculum, and to seeing the ideas my classmates have for their classes.
East Asian Design 2020
Dr. Bharne’s vast knowledge, engaging style, open minded view, and all the topics he put together made East Asian Design a great seminar. I truly enjoyed it. All the topics either taught me something new, such as democracy and socializing concept in European city designs and Kao Gon Ji’s (《考工记》) influence in Chinese ancient city designs, or brought my understanding to a higher level from what I know and experienced, for example, from stupa to pagoda, from old Shanghai’s French concession to old Beijing Hutong, and aesthetic in architecture.
This seminar not only taught me something in architecture, but also taught me the importance of open mind. I have always looked at and talked about colonialism in one way. Now, I am learning to look at it from a different angle. As an educator, I am aware the importance to teach students not only the knowledge but also to approach things with open minds. Dr. Bharne’s lectures reminded me this importance.
As a language teacher, there are a lot of interesting facts from this seminar I can use to teach words, phrases, and culture points. For example, 塔 for stupa; 买东西 from map of Chang’An (the east and west markets); city planning when learning directions; traditional Chinese architecture and high rises in reading into a new China; material, sustainability in environmental protection, etc. I am sure that students will find them interesting and learn more about the language and the culture.
Thank you again for such a wonderful experience. I am looking forward to another seminar in the future.
I am very glad I was accepted into this seminar series. Professor Bharne was absolutely amazing and generous with his time to craft his lectures to our discussions. I thoroughly enjoyed learning about architecture and design across East Asia and Professor Bharne’s unique perspective.
There was so much from this seminar series that I will be able to bring back to my class. I teach a Science Elective where I can really teach about any topic that has a Science or Engineering connection. I honestly had never thought about teaching Architecture in this class, which is a shame because I have several students who choose to research Architecture during our Science Careers lessons. I know that my students will love having more Architecture and design lessons and projects.
I plan on having a project that looks at city planning in East Asia, especially the planning and growth of Tokyo. I want students to plan and design their own city. There are several topics that were discussed in the seminars around city planning, such as communal space, the interaction with nature, and the progression as one travels further into the city.
I would also like to bring into my course more about the connection between architecture and nature. There are so many great examples of these connections in East Asia. Cultures in East Asia have a reverence for nature that my students could learn a lot from. I anticipate teaching my students about the Chonggyecheon River Revitalization and Zen Gardens. I can’t wait to see what students could come with using the ideas and concepts from the River Revitalization and Zen Gardens in their lives and neighborhood.
Final Essay
The most significant relevance of my future teaching is about designing a sustainable city to protect our environment.
Attitudes: I am so excited about teaching urban city planning. I think students should have design thinking. Asia's history and culture are so important for my students to learn. As a language teacher, my expectation is not only to teach them about the characters and comprehensions but also to make sure they can have the broadened learning contents. I also want to build their critical thinking minds, so the materials from this seminar are so useful. They can learn Asia cultures as well as think of how to help East Asia to have sustainable development.
Approaches: Students need to work in groups.
First of all, they need to learn about the history of Urban cities in East Asia. They also need to get the background of colonization. After they finish these topics, they need to summarize their knowledge of East Asia.
Secondly, I will ask them to do a survey of how big cities in China looks like; they need to do the searches online and give me the outlines of those cities.
Thirdly, I will give them a model city like Seoul, to show them what were the environmental problems in history, and how did they conquer those issues. Then I will ask students to diagnose the environmental issues in China, and they give me the solutions of how to deal with those problems.
Finally, after they give me the designing plans, they also need to criticize all the plans in the class, in order to see the problems we have to deal with immediately, and the problems that we cannot solve them for many years.
Materials: I will use pictures, websites, books, and maps of those cities. Students can use any materials they like.