Home › Forums › Short Online Seminars › Objects and Ritual in Japanese History, Spring 2022 › Session 3 - Social and Cultural Rituals and the Maintenance of Warrior Society
Join us for the discussion session on Tuesday, 5/10 at 4pm PT on Zoom:
https://usc.zoom.us/j/93665449622?pwd=QXBNd1VMS2MvTXUvbDJvWGFVUStvZz09
Meeting ID: 936 6544 9622
Passcode: 597010
Lecture 1
Lecture 2
Discussion Questions
Week 3
Colin Roach, “Introducing the Japanese Sword”
-why are Japanese swords so popular today, and why might they have been highly valued in Japan’s medieval period?
-how did the function and meaning of the samurai sword change over time?
Morgan Pitelka, “Introduction to Japanese Tea Culture”
-what are some of the social functions of tea in Japan?
Morgan Pitelka, “The Empire of Things”
-what do swords and Chinese culture have in common?
-how is the acquisition of falcons related to, but also distinct from, the other forms of collecting examined in this article?
-how are collecting and display related to politics?
Required Assignments and Readings
In AP Art History we discuss Night Attack on Sanjo Palace. I always thought the heads on stakes were just examples of brutal warfare, but now I know they have deeper meaning (status and money).
I find it interesting how it seems that so much of the Japanese culture revolves around building and putting things together. The samurai puts together the sword and the tea master puts together the tea (and then coupling it with next week's idea of recreating the Ise Temple every 20 years).
I did not know about this, and was suprised to learn of this as a way to prove how successful you were. You can apparently forge numbers of people concured, but not if your lord demands a literal head count, right?!
Thank you for sharing this image.
Here is a video I found on the history of "head-taking" with origins in China 200BC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXPrkZ5Kpmo
There was a lot of rules with the head-taking of samurai featured from 4:00-5:30minute. Astounding!
I have attended some tea ceremonies in Japan and in the US, and I am always reminded of how structured it is. I really enjoyed learning about the origins of the tea ceremony more and how it was a way for elites to show off their wealth and status, while socializing and sipping tea. In the discussion we touched on how Japanese aesthetics can sometimes look plain, but even a plain tea bowl or macha container could be worth an astounding amount of money. I associate this time period as one where Japan turned inward and spent a lot of time and effort on elevating art and crafts within Japan. I did learn that this practice was used by samurai, who were prominent in society at this time, but were not really required to go off and fight with anyone, therefore they can stay at home and commission items for tea ceremonies and to decorate their homes.
I have some students each year for our research project select tea ceremonies in Japan. I now have some new resources to give these students in their research! Thank you!
Have you experience a Japanese tea ceremony? If so, what were your impressions of the ceremony?