see attached
I have attached the reflection essay to this post-Janet Zacarias
Final Essay
Over the past few months, I have learned so much about East Asia and I plan on incorporating a number of topics into my class. I teach World History (From the 1700s to Modern Day) and Government and a number of our presenters gave us valuable information that would apply to my course of studies. At the beginning of the year, I teach about the foundations of democracy for both classes. For this, I usually have my students read about Plato and Locke, the usual culprits. Next year I plan on doing it a little different. In class, we discussed the protest in Hong Kong over the right to choose their own executive. This topic would show my students how the issue is alive and well in different parts of the world. My plan is to teach about the philosophers as I always do but then I will show the parallel to Hong Kong. I will add a few articles that I have saved over the past months that show the issues. I will ask kids if getting to choose their leader is a big deal, possible benefits or drawbacks. Then I will ask them “If someone else picks your leader, can they truly be your leader?” The issue in Hong Kong brings up a number of issues, most importantly Popular Sovereignty. This topic is one of the focal points of the entire year and can be explained well using the Hong Kong example.
In addition to the protest in Hong Kong, I will include more information and time on the Opium War (as mentioned in my curriculum project) and more detailed info on the Cultural Revolution and the Great Leap Forward. In the past, I have not spent much time on these two topics. I have been given a lot of information and am not quite certain what I will do with it. I know I want to expand the topic but I really need to sit down and plan out a two to three day lesson.
Now that I am more familiar with East Asia, I know that I will pay more attention to what is happening in that region and try my best to apply it. I will also make more of an effort to research and add background info on East Asia in my courses.
This past semester has been a splash of cold water to my face. I have learned more about East Asia than ever before. I now see East Asia in the true light that it is: the future center of the economic world as it was in the past. I took the class to give me a firm foundation for when I teach about East Asia in my AP curriculum. I felt that it was definitely my weakest areas of knowledge, and I would sometimes skirt past it when teaching. Now I feel more knowledgeable and confident to teach about it in class. I believe that Professor Dube and Professor Yamashita really gave an honest and clear illustration of how to view East Asia so as to make it relevant in the classroom. My Unit will be based on Industrialization and Imperialism in East Asia. I can't wait to teach that unit to all of my classes when we return from vacation. I am definitely going to also integrate more East Asian influence into my World History Units in terms of what is happening in the present. There are so many current events happening now that involve East Asia: North Korea vs. Sony Pictures(Japan), Student protests in Hong Kong. East Asia is a giant, and needs to be treated as such. I think my students will surely benefit from learning about Asia's past in order to learn about its importance now and in their future. Thank you for the opportunity to learn more about such an important region of the world. hope to see you in the Spring.
I have attached my final essay.
This was a very informative seminar for me. I had no background in Asian history and decided to take the seminar because 80 percent of the students at the high school where I teach are Asian. Many of them are first generation Americans and many of them have told me stories about their parents and grandparents escaping from Communist regimes and corrupt governments. I know one of the problems I have as a Speech and Debate coach is that many of the parents will not volunteer to chaperone because they have to be fingerprinted and they are afraid of the government – a fear bred in them by the governments that ruled their lives in Asia.
Reading and discussing the political histories of these countries has helped me to better understand the history of this part of the world and has helped me to better understand my students and their parents.
Also interesting to me is the quest for knowledge in these Asian countries and their desire to compete with and surpass the quality of education in America. My Speech and Debate class is a 0 period class because the majority of my students participate in other after school activities – football, swimming, water polo, basketball, volleyball. Other students must go home and practice the piano or other instruments. Some take foreign language classes outside of school, some take religion classes, other students have had to drop my team because they have SAT prep classes on Saturdays, which is when our competitions are.
The material that was shared in class gave me a better understanding of the mindset of these different Asian cultures which helps me to better understand my students which in turn helps make me a better teacher.
If look forward to sharing the personal diaries and non-fiction excerpts with my students. Many of my students will be able to relate to these stories and I hope they will help open some dialogues at home with their parents, grandparents, and other relatives about their experiences so that part of their family and cultural history is not lost.
I have attached my final essay. TTotten
I hadn't known what to really expect prior to our first class meeting. I was super excited to be taking a class at USC, that's for sure! Many times--and I mean many!!--I had wished that I was a history teacher. The seminars seemed to ease right on in with curriculum in our district's pacing guides with 7th and 8th graders, World and US history. However, being an English teacher, and in considering the texts that we use for pacing in Garden Grove, I found that there were plenty of stories--fiction and nonfiction--that would certainly flourish that much more with what I learned in our seminars--that and the fact that upwards of 30% of our district's student population is Vietnamese and Korean. Living and working within such diversity--and I am thankful that I do--is not only my pleasure, but it also allows for personal growth. I learn quite a bit from my students. They become my teachers. So when creating lesson plans, and especially ones with which Asian culture is embedded, it will be fun to bring in ideas, discussions, and texts that we used in our seminar. What's also beneficial is that in using the documents and discussions from our class, incorporating them into my students' lessons fits perfectly with Common Core, especially CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.7.9: this standard invites students to compare and contrast fictional portrayals of time, place, or character with historical accounts of the same period. (I focused on this standard when I incorporated the diaries of those affected by WWII with biographies and stories within our district's texts. I had a great time! =] "Just Say Mao"!!
I have attached my final essay.
Attached is my Final Reflection Essay
Katherine Venturoso
January 6, 2015
Reflection Essay
East Asia New Perspectives
Every Tuesday at lunch was a weekly East Asia debriefing session at my school with my colleagues from fourth and fifth grade. All the new knowledge and historical gossip I acquired was discussed over coffee and lunch. This class was exciting from the discussions of political moon cakes to the Opium wars to the blood trades list of names to the Hundred Years of Humiliation. Often times I was on the phone right after class talking to my parents or children about the topic of class. I gained a new perspective of Asia and it’s complex history helping me to better understand the “why” about both national and international policies. I loved every minute and was in awe of all the wonderful professors who came to visit as well. Of course, our beloved Dr. Clay Dube was amazing and delivered the lectures with humor and passion that was contagious. The delivery was never dull and I loved all the inclusion of the human elements, the arts and diverse personalities making history take on a life of its own.
My life long love of international studies inspired me get a BA in Third World Studies, to study abroad a year in South America, and receive a Fulbright fellowship in Morocco. My language studies have included Portuguese, Spanish, French and more recently Arabic as Fulbright fellow. Because of these cultural experiences, I am a better teacher with a more global perspective. However, my knowledge of Asia was superficial and cursory, although I read current events daily. Rarely I am at a loss for words, however I just felt overwhelmed, in a good way, soaking in the knowledge for my colleagues and the lecturers in this class.
As a teacher, I need to feel the passion of teaching to inspire my students. This class added excitement, richness and a depth to my teaching. I teach my students the concept of MAD(Move, Adapt or Die) to teach history and science. In science, when the environment changes, organisms need to Move to a better environment, Adapt to the new environment or they will Die in the new environment. This holds true for humans and the environment, not just physical, but political and cultural. So this class has made me understand the complex political and historical context of a changing East Asia, which I can now utilize in all subject areas.
My school has been recently designated as a school of fine arts and I am now integrating art into all subjects. Since this class has started, I have incorporated Chinese watercolor designs and I will be teaching Chinese and Japanese characters for writing some words. Also I am going to teach calligraphy of some Arabic words as an art study unit and will look at the different styles. I am making my calligraphy pens of bamboo for the writing, if all goes well. My next unit of art will be clay and I am going to teach Moroccan Zellig tile mosaics and do a study on the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean style of pottery. The children will be making clay tiles.
In area the science, I teach about geography and environmental impact of man’s activities on the earth including overpopulation, species extinction, overuse and misuse of resources, air and water pollution, microclimate change and global solutions to these problems. The information gained in this class has given me many diverse discussion topics for my students in all these areas especially when China and the other East Asian countries are trying to address these needs.
Last week at dinner, a Korean friend of my daughter and I were discussing the Japanese occupation of Korea because her grandmother lived under the occupation. She also was discussing the rift between her mother and herself due to cultural differences. She was an American more than a Korean culturally, therefore her expectations and interests were far different than her parents causing her to be the “disrespectful or ungrateful” daughter for questioning authority. This class has given me a better understanding of the cultures of East Asia to be far more sensitive to my young Asian students needs. The interaction and expectations between parent and child in the Asian culture is different and understanding this allows me to be a better and more effective communicator when it comes to parent/teacher interactions.
In history and social science, I use a timeline for global events to give students a context to view historical events. I convey the importance technological advancement and the belief systems of civilizations on historical events. We discuss Marco Polo and other explorers and what advancements in knowledge resulted from these encounters as well and the negative impact on indigenous populations. In addition, primary sources are part of our Core Curriculum and now I have many new ideas for discussion topics. East Asia has now been interwoven into all the studies we do, looking beyond teaching Chinese New Year and Japanese Cherry Blossom holiday. I can tackle some more enduring concepts of learning.
In language arts, we have several stories about Chinese Americans including immigrants and their contributions to American society. I have expanded the study to include a study of Asian folklore and similarities and contrasts. The discussion of Dr. Yamashita and biographies has given me a new unit on comparing and contrasting the lives of children lives during conflicts, including Japanese children and Jewish children during World War Two. In the past I have done compare and contrast of rebel and patriot families.
One new strategy I learned was the concentric ring graphic from Dr. Yamashita. I think it is a great graphic for my students for all subject areas since it puts historical events in context. When I went on the Williamsburg to study the American Revolution, I did not know the Salem witch trials were many times political to steal land or take revenge on a neighbor. The mere accusation threw suspicion on the accused and the victims were often times undefended such as widows or single women. I thought it was just superstitions. Using the new strategy, I would graphically illustrate the historical events in addition to using timelines. This graphic will help my students understand the interdependence of the economy and personalities when we are discussing topics. In addition, when they are writing, the rings will be a nice graphic for their nonfiction writing.
Overall this experience has been amazing and enlightening. I know I have more to offer my fifth grade students by adding the East Asian dimension to my teaching. I have new strategies for teaching and new knowledge to enliven the delivery in all subject areas to be integrated. I have learned much from my professors and my colleagues. Thank you so much and Catherine.. Thank you for all hard work. You are amazing!
As I had said in class, Chairman Mao was very important in my political life, just as the films of Bruce Lee influenced my sister to go to her first prom with a fellow student who happened to be Chinese. My brother's basement, today, forty years later, is still adorned with poster from Kung Fu movies, and these movies inspired him to study Chinese at the Univ. of Pennsylvania. During the seventies, the influence upon the African-American community by China was enormous. Even today, fast food Chinese restaurants are sprinkled along the boulevards in enclaves described as urban blight that is more correctly known as the inner city. My niece was aboard one of those Air Force planes that was flying over the coast of China trying to intercept message, and to this day she works for the government monitoring the Chinese government. The influence of China is great in the African American community. Not just the food, and the accouterments but the revolutionary fervor that gripped people for a while, inspiring the Black Panthers, along with an entire generation. It dwells within our subconscious. I thought I would share a flyer, at the end of this essay, that I developed last year as chair of United Teachers Los Angeles Women's Committee.
Long Live the Chairman!
At the time, I incorrectly labeled the quote on the flyer as a Chinese proverb, but it is a quote from Chairman Mao. In nursery schools, during the sixties, we instructed students to put their sweaters on backward, so their neighbor would have to help them button the sweater up – once again- something attributed to the Cultural Revolution. Posters of happy peasants, and workers covered our walls, and we knew that revolution would spread like a[font=Arial] “[/font][font=" times="" new="" roman"]prairie[/font][font=" times="" new="" roman"] fire”[/font]. In fact, I worked on a newsletter called prairie fire in Newark, New Jersey. Now people know prairie fire as a drink!
[font=" times="" new="" roman"]This class was not just interesting because I accumulated more facts. More importantly, I felt like someone. The professors were addressing me as an intelligent being, rather than as a conduit for the transmission of information to students. It caused me on a weekly basis to challenge some of the preconceptions that I brought into my classroom, some of my prejudices and biases. It forced me to reexamine my practice while enticing me to delve more deeply into those communities that heretofore seemed peripheral to me.[/font]
A pivotal point in my teaching career occurred when a young Korean student told me why he would never be allowed to marry outside of his cultural group. I was his English teacher and he would often stay after school to “help” me around the room. This was the first time, back in the 80’s when I learned the word “uri”. How the word symbolized the unity of people and ideas, customs and beliefs. How the I was a part of the we in a way that our culture would never understand. He tried to make me understand how this would be tantamount to his losing his identity for the community would abandon him. This is when I first learned the plights of those black children left behind by our G.I.s in Korea and Vietnam. It was bittersweet for me to sponsor the Korean American Tutorial program knowing that some of these students would never accept me as an equal.
I then took a Korean language class, and the gratitude of the parents as I addressed them in their native language gave me hope that Koreans in America would change. I admonished a colleague of mine, Dr. Joe, when he had written an article for the Los Angeles Times in the spirit of brotherhood, where he said Black American could learn from the Koreans how to persevere and work hard, and Koreans could learn how to have a good time from Blacks. I told him that I understood his intentions, to build bridges, but that article demonstrated that he knew nothing of American History and was insulting and patronizing in its content. For these reasons, I really appreciated having our guest lecturer from UCLA. She was not only informative, but also culturally sensitive and progressive in her views. The idea of knowing people through the cultural lens of food was appealing to me and afforded a methodology that I was not accustomed to. She helped me to see that the Korean community in Los Angeles has progressed not only economically but also socially in the last twenty years. I will use the stories that she gave us about Korean names to introduce my research project on names this semester. In this project every student researches his/her own name and ties it to the larger cultural landscape.
I have used Asian themes in my classroom in the past, primarily because I was teaching ESL, and so as I shared with my colleagues this summer, I had the students learn how to use chopsticks, while we read the picture book, How My Parents Learn to Eat, as well as learning how to write out recipes and measure while we read Everybody Eats Rice. These books speak to the universality of the human experience and allows us to bring in the issues of multicultural living, intermarriage and other very contemporary topics.
This year, I find myself in a film magnet, and that opens up a whole new entry point for the introduction of Asian society into my classroom. I can use film clips to illustrate Americans perceptions of others, case in point, Asian. It was interesting to my students as we watch West Side Story to know that a Japanese-American was playing the part of a Puerto Rican. Not only that, but also that Nobuko is still a vital member of the Japanese-American community today. The films that we saw in class, learning how to use clips, was especially important to me. It also has renewed my interest as a purveyor of foreign films. In addition, it provided a platform for me to engage my students in a program that is called Speak Truth to Power, sponsored by the Robert F. Kennedy Foundation, http://www.speaktruthvideo.com/defenders.html, where students will create video about human rights and our part of the struggle to make a better world.
Finally, the culminating task of creating a unit has definitely changed my curriculum and I am sure that the unit will challenge my students. Additionally, the development of the unit plan gave me the opportunity to team-teach with my colleagues.
To Doctor Clayton Dube and Catherine Gao, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to engage in high quality professional development and making the experience enjoyable. This class should serve as a model for type of in-services that teachers need and deserve. The only thing I wish is that we would have been able to set up informal groups where people would share out more of what they were doing and what they plan to do in the future. Thanks to everyone for allowing me to participate.
edited by lguthrie on 1/6/2015
sorry for the gobbledygook that appears at the beginning and near the end of my essay. Hope you will still be able to read it. Be blessed my fellow travelers
Once again I am posting this via Lguthrie's site since I have been kicked off the site and can not post.
Jenny Chomori
East Asia and California Seminar
January 6, 2015
I would like to Thank the USC U.S. China Institute for providing the course “East Asia and California”. I have gained insight into the history of East Asian countries and their history. I am more familiar with Asian American History and what they have accomplished once they immigrated from their homeland. It is not surprising that 8% of Los Angeles County students are from Asian heritage and that they are the fastest growing population in the nation. The class gave a lot of information on the history and development of Asia but did not incorporate how or if this affected California (like the course title lead one to believe).
I was a little disappointed that the information did not combine Asian History with Asian American History. I feel that I could have contributed more if the class had also included the impact on Asians in the United States. I realize that this would have given us less time with the information already given. That is why I feel that there should be a three part course. Ancient Asian History, Asian History up to WWII, Contemporary History (WWII to present day).
I guess one of my biggest fears, is that since this class is set up to educate teachers to use the information in their classrooms, is how it will be used. I really have a problem of educators not grasping the knowledge and using the cute and artsy thing in the classroom. Such as how to write or count in Japanese or Chinese. I guess I would like to see more how one would incorporated the knowledge learned into what would be presented. Even though this would take up more time.
I dare to say that my fear was substantiated when what little discussion there was on the incarceration of Japanese and Japanese Americans came about and everyone was using the terminology interment camp vs concentration camp. I cringed each time someone said internment camp. The insensitivity of terminology that the Japanese American community is proclaiming to use. I would recommend looking at JACL’s power of words http://www.jacl.org/powerofwords.htm. Also, when asked what book would be good for the students the book “Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet” was recommended. This was a fictional story written by a Chinese American. This is a story of a Chinese American man not on the incarceration of Japanese Americans, even if the story takes you to one of the concentration camps. There are other books that have been written by Japanese Americans who were incarcerated. For more information on books would be the AACP Catalog, Asian American Curriculum Project, Inc.
Like I stated at the last class, I grew up during the Mao era and he was a leader for many Asian Americans. I studied his theories and beliefs. I realize that I need to take his teaching with a grain of salt but that also goes to what the U.S. had to say about Mao. I live in an imperialist country where ethnic minorities were seen but not heard. Our history was based on European American history and not on the peoples history. I understand the propaganda that was spread during that era, but it was during a time that was changing and people of color were starting to stand up for their rights and for the right of their history to be told.
I have and will continue to teach my students to stand up for what they believe in and that all issues come with consequences. Just take a look at history. But not all consequences are bad, there are good consequences because everything is dialectical. 🙂
I look forward to attending future classes.
Final Essay
As an elementary school teacher there isn’t always an abundance of East Asia (or any Asia) topics to bring up with students. As a new 4th grade teacher (I was 5th grade for about 10 years), I am trying to find topics that can incorporate Asia during lessons. I think that through Literature and Art one can bring in Asia quite easily. If one is reading Cinderella, then bring in the Asian Cinderella stories to compare and contrast. Artwork is easy with Pintrest-inspired ideas that incorporate Asian styles into work. During our school Multi-Cultural Day there is always at least one Asian-style dance, be it traditional or with J or K-Pop themes.
But there are always teachable moments in a day where we can bring up Asia certainly. In my class we have talked about travel and I of course mention and show pictures from Japan, China, Cambodia, and Thailand. We were discussing on an occasion the varied architecture of the 21 California Missions; this led to my showing the class my pictures when I went to those missions (more concrete if they see me in the picture). I then took some time to talk about temples so that I could show them styles around the world like Angkor Wat, China, Japan, and Thailand.
In history, we focus on California, but Asia can be brought in as well. When we talk about the regions of California (coast, valley, mountains, and desert) I show other examples of such regions, and can bring in Asia.
Food is always an easy topic to bring in East Asia as well. As are holidays, flags, and just basic geography.
Through this seminar I have ideas that I can tie-in what I am already teaching in class. The Jade Rabbit Lunar Rover is a great real world connection to the Robotics program we have at our school. It can tie in to current events, literature, art, and engineering. The diaries of WWII witnesses are also a great resource from the seminar. The comparing of styles, perspectives, and emotions is something I know will work well with students. In our reading program Treasures there is a story “The Earth Dragon Awakes” by Laurence Yep (1906 S.F. earthquake in Chinatown). It’s historical fiction written in journal style. I can see myself using some of the real journals of WWII to compare authenticity, feelings, and use the icon of depth and complexity (gifted student differentiation) of “multiple perspective” to show the same event in different lights. One of the PowerPoints from the seminar talked about Moon Cakes. I remember that for some this was a delicacy, but I never found the taste (of those offered to me) that appealing. In Thailand last summer I saw how even U.S. brand eateries like Cold Stone and Swenson’s had ice cream in the shape of Moon Cakes. Breading with some ice cream filling or the whole cake ice cream but in the design of the Moon Cake. Later when I took this seminar I saw the huge market for Moon Cakes and saw how I could (just for fun, but perhaps a science/math-poll/graphing exercise) have students find different kinds of Moon Cake and maybe even create their own with an art project, Jell-O mold, or clay. Added to that would be the traditional aspect of the cake which is to present them to someone special. So perhaps for Valentine’s Day, or for another class, etc. It got me thinking. The next big idea I got from the seminar was, ironically, just a passing footnote side-conversation regarding Mao Tse Tung. The remark was about pop songs with reference to this historical figure. It got me searching through the Internet to see what could be found. There were at least 10 songs from various genres and artists that mentioned Mao. What I found interesting was that certain groups used him as a hero fighting “the power”,” where as others were clear in their vilification. If this was a middle school, and certainly a high school course one could dissect some of these lyrics and discuss the implications, and it can be done to some extent in elementary school (just not use The Coup’s Ass-Breath Killers). I plan on modifying this information and having students create their own songs of historical figures from California history. How would Spain sing about Junipero Serra as opposed to the Native Americans who were taken to live in the missions? How would they sing about Cabrillo? After writing the song. Let’s use Garage Band and make a video!
The information of this seminar, while not all explicitly relevant to elementary school or California History, does stoke the fire within the participant to find ways to bring Asia to students. The clear passion Clay Dube has on the subject makes one want to certainly try, and I hope I can do some justice to his hard work in producing this seminar by bringing in some Asia into my classroom.